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GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK KASUS KEKERASAN SEKSUAL YANG DIPERIKSA DI RS BHAYANGKARA TINGKAT II MEDAN PADA TAHUN 2020-2021 LISA HANDAYANI; MISTAR RITONGA; ABDUL GAFAR PARINDURI; HASRONI FATHURRAHMAN
JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Vol 7 No 4 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Violence is very common in everyday life, both in the family, the community, and among peers. Violence or in English, violence, can beinterpreted as an attack or invasion of a person's physical or mental integration. Generally, to know the Characteristicsof sexual violence cases examined at the Hospital Bhayangkara Tk. II Medan in 2020–2021. Research that takes databased on the results of medical records, research design is in the form of descriptive with a restospective approach to findout how the characteristics of sexual violence cases are examined in hospitals. Bhayangkara Tk. II Medan in 2020–2021.The results of study show the frequency distribution based on age of those who experienced sexual violence in Bhayangkara TK II HospitalMedan the most were early teens, as many as 160 people (55.7%). The frequency distribution based on gender.experienced sexual violence at Bhayangkara TK II Hospital Medan was mostly female, as many as 282 people (98.3%) and 5people (1.7%). The frequency distribution based on the year of occurrence of sexual violence in Bhayangkara TK II MedanHospital was the highest in 2020, with as many as 145 people (50.5%), based on gender, who experienced sexual violence atAt Bhayangkara TK II Hospital Medan, the majority were women, as many as 282 people. (98.3%). While the frequency based onthe type of wound that experienced sexual violence in Bhayangkara TK II Hospital Medan the most were torn wounds asmany as 263 people (91.6%).
Evaluation of Chemotherapy Side Effects in Bladder Cancer Patients at Dr. Pirngadi Regional Hospital Albi Maulana; Hasroni Fathurrahman
Educare: Journal Educational and Multimedia Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Educare: Journal Educational and Multimedia, 2026
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Introduction: Bladder cancer is a pathological condition in which there is uncontrolled and abnormal proliferation or growth of cells that form the lining of the bladder wall. One of the current methods of treating bladder cancer is chemotherapy. Chemotherapy has a substantial effect in reducing the number of cancer cells because its mechanism of action aims to induce cell death and inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells. However, patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment often experience various symptoms that can originate from the side effects of chemotherapy itself. This study aims to evaluate the description of the side effects of chemotherapy drugs in bladder cancer patients at Dr. Pirngadi Regional Hospital. Methods: This study was conducted using a retrospective observational study design with a cross-sectional design. Sampling in this study used the Total Sampling technique. The samples obtained were 42 samples. Data collection was obtained through secondary data taken from medical records obtained from Dr. Pirngadi Regional Hospital, Medan City and analyzed using univariate tests. Results: The most commonly used chemotherapy drugs by bladder cancer patients were the combination of gemcitabine-cisplatin (64.3%) and epirubicin (35.7%) and the most common side effects were dyspepsia (34.5%), followed by joint pain (23.6%), allergic responses and swelling (12.7%), infection (5.5%), thrombocytopenia and constipation (3.6%), hypovolemic shock (1.8%), vertigo, and neutropenia (0.9%). Conclusion: The most commonly used chemotherapy drugs by bladder cancer patients at Dr. Pirngadi Regional Hospital were gemcitabine-cisplatin with the most common side effect being dyspepsia.