Rini Muharini
Department of Chemistry Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tanjungpura University of Education, Jl. Prof. Dr. H. Nawawi, Indonesia 78124

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Development of Problems for Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) e-Test on Additive Substance Subject Material Ina Wulandari; Hairida Hairida; Rahmat Rasmawan; Eny Enawati; Rini Muharini
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 11, No 5 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v11i5.8730

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries with low PISA (Program for International Students Assessment) achievement levels based on survey results due to the low level of higher order thinking skill of students. The causes of the low level of higher order thinking of students in Indonesia include the question given have not met the criteria of HOTS questions and the lack of ability of educations in making Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) questions. This study was conducted to determine the feasibility of HOTS e-questions. The aim of developing higher-order thinking Skill (HOTS) questions in electronic form in the conditions of transition from pandemic to endemic now is so that they are easily accessible to students anywhere and at any time. The method used in this research is research and development (R&D) with ADDIE model which has 4 stages, namely: Analysis; at this stage, needs analysis and performance analysis are carried out, Design; at this stage, the process of designing or creating learning tools occurs, Development; at this stage, learning tools are developed and validated from previously selected learning sources, Implementation, and Evaluation. The form of questions that have been developed consists of multiple choice and eesay questions and scring guidelines. The overall validation results of the HOTS e-questions amounted to 94.47% with very feasible criteria. Based on the validation results, HOTS e-questions on additive are suitable for use in learning activities and are tested during science subjects at school.
Description of Problem Solving Ability of Class X Students of Al-Azhar 10 Pontianak Islamic High School on Chemical Bonding Subject Material Tri Indri Yani; Eny Enawati; Tulus Junanto; Rini Muharini; Rahmat Rasmawan
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 11, No 5 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v11i5.9102

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the problem solving ability of class X students of Al-Azhar 10 Pontianak Islamic High School on chemical bonding material. The type of research is descriptive qualitative problem solving ability. The research subjects were X IPA 1 class students of Al - Azhar 10 Pontianak Islamic High School totaling 21 people. Data collection tools include test questions designed based on problem-solving and interview guidelines developed based on problem-solving—data collection techniques using measurement techniques and direct communication techniques, namely written tests and unstructured interviews.The results of the problem solving ability data analysis were calculated using a problem solving ability assessment instrument and were presented as a whole based on the problem solving criteria instrument. The results of the analysis obtained students' problem solving ability on chemical bonding material, namely indicators of understanding the problem 49% (sufficient), making a plan 56% (sufficient), implementing a plan 63% (good), and checking back 70% (good) with an average percentage of 60% (sufficient). So it can be concluded that students' problem solving skills on chemical bonding material have an adequate predicate.