Rinik Eko Kapti
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia

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Maternal and Child Determinants of Psychological Well-Being in Mothers Caring for Children with Chronic Conditions Rinik Eko Kapti; Muhammad Is’haq Sulaiman; Nurona Azizah; Sholihatul Amaliya; Qori Ila Saidah; Lilik Supriati; Ridhoyanti Hidayah
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 23 No 2 (2025): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol23.Iss2.1952

Abstract

Caring for a child with a chronic condition imposes significant physical and psychological burdens on mothers, including increased stress, anxiety, depression, and difficulties balancing daily caregiving responsibilities with personal and social roles, which negatively impact their overall psychological well-being. This study aims to analyze the factors (maternal and child characteristics) associated with the psychological well-being of mothers who care for children with chronic conditions. A cross-sectional correlation design was used with 204 mothers of chronically ill children at Hospital in Malang City, selected through purposive sampling. The research instruments in this study are a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using ordinal logistic regression. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Most mothers have moderate psychological well-being (72,1%). Multivariate analysis showed that mothers aged 26–35 years (OR = 0.113, p = 0.020), treatment duration under 1 year (OR = 5.551, p = 0.001), living in a village (OR = 0.221, p = 0.009), high family income (reference group, OR = 1.00), low obstacles to care (OR = 5.948, p = 0.009), good partner support (OR = 16.609, p = 0.002), good family support (OR = 6.062, p = 0.031), and good health worker support (OR = 6.965, p = 0.036) were significantly associated with increased maternal psychological well-being. Health workers can actively provide psychosocial support for mothers caring for children with chronic conditions, such as counseling. In addition, health workers must work with partners and families to create an emotionally supportive environment for mothers. 
Analysis of factors influencing mothers’ ability to care for premature infants at home based on health promotion model theory Rinik Eko Kapti; Nurona Azizah; Chui Ping Lei; Yuni Sufyanti Arief; Mira Triharini; Ari Damayanti Wahyuningrum
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): VOLUME 12 NO 2 JULY 2026
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Introduction: Premature infants need adequate care both during hospitalization and at home. However, mothers have relatively low capabilities in caring for premature infants. Objective: This study aimed to determine the factors influencing mothers' ability to care for premature infants at home. Methods: This study used a descriptive-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach and was conducted in the Greater Malang area (Malang Regency, Malang City, and Batu City). A total of 188 mothers were obtained using a convenience sampling technique. Inferential analysis was performed using Partial Least Squares (PLS) structural equation modelling. Results: Infant factors, particularly infant characteristics and birth weight, were the most significant factors influencing support from partners, peers, and health workers. Support was identified as the strongest factor associated with maternal commitment, which consisted of strategic commitment and caregiving action. Commitment subsequently was the most significant factor that influenced mothers' ability to care for premature infants at home, which consisted of nutrition fulfillment, infection prevention, recognition of danger signs, and stimulating development, with an R-square value of .582. The model explained 58.2% of the variance in maternal caregiving ability, indicating moderate to strong predictive power. Conclusion: Mothers caring for premature infants require strengthening in cognitive and affective aspects. Healthcare workers should consider infant and maternal factors when developing interventions to improve mothers' ability to care for premature infants at home. Keywords: ability; health promotion model; mother; premature infants