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Novita Ana Anggraini
Department of Nursing, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia, Kediri, Indonesia
Nursing

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Social Demographic Factor on Early Detection Ability of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Blitar Regency Indonesia Novita Ana Anggraini; Faridah Moh Said; Nur Syazana Umar; Rahmania Ambarika; Reni Nurhidayah
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v6i2.368

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of ACS in Indonesia is high, at least 2 million people in Indonesia are diagnosed with ACS. It is one of the main causes of death among adults in many countries around the world, including Indonesia with prevalence of heart disease in Indonesia is estimated at 2 million ACS cases. One of the causes of the high ACS mortality rate is a prehospital delay. Decision time delay refers to the length of time the patient takes for early detection or to make a decision to seek help. This study will focus on the influence of social demographic factors on the ability of early detection of ACS. Purpose: This study aims to explain the relationship between treatment-seeking behavior, transportation, and socio-demographic factors (age, gender, socio-economic, educational status, health insurance). Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in this study. The samples will be obtained in Blitar regency with 22 public health center sub-districts with sample 126 respondents. The correlation among variables was analyzed using chi-squared (?2), and for determining the dominant factors, multiple logistic regression with the enter method was used. A p value <0.05 was considered significant. Results: The study found that the age, health insurance status, education level, and employment status of the patients were significant factors for early detection. Delay to early detection increased with the increase in age of the patients, although it was not significant by logistic regression. Conclusions:  This study reveals that several sociodemographic factors that can affect early detection abilities are education, employment status, and health insurance.
Situation Analysis of Smoking Behavior and Tobacco Control in Blitar City Dedi Saifulah; Novita Ana Anggraini; Syahril Wahyu Ramadhan
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v7i1.437

Abstract

Background: The problem of smoking is still a national problem that is continuously being addressed, because it involves various aspects of problems in life, namely economic, social, political aspects, especially health aspects. The death rate from smoking is still very high. Tobacco abuse is a preventable cause of death but there are still many people who are difficult to escape from the bondage of the dangers of smoking. Purpose: The City of Blitar has committed to implementing a tobacco control program through the Regional Regulation (perda) of the City of Blitar Number 1 of 2019 concerning Smoking Free Areas. The implementation of these local regulations requires data as a basis for developing strategies to achieve goals. Methods: This study uses a mix method approach (quantitative and qualitative). The approach is used to facilitate a variety of specific research objectives. Research on smoking behavior and attitudes of tobacco workers towards tobacco control uses a quantitative approach. While research on regional income from the cigarette industry and the condition of cigarette advertisements in public places uses a quantitative approach. Results: Teenage respondents 300 respondents were dominated by male gender, smoking status there were 221 respondents who stated that they were smokers. Most of the respondents' ages were in the range of 17-20 years and at the junior and senior high school levels. With the results of this study it can be concluded that the incidence of smoking in adolescents is still high with a percentage (70.3%) of smoking status which is dominated by men. Adult respondents note that all male respondents have a tendency to smoke. Most of the respondents were in the range of 19-23 years with the most education at the high school level. Conclusion: The type of cigarettes consumed by adolescents is white cigarettes, consuming at least less than 5 cigarettes and at most more than 15 cigarettes per day. Most of the costs spent by teenagers to shop for cigarettes range from IDR 50,000 to IDR 100,000 and above. Among the 189 smokers respondents, only 83 of them had the desire to quit smoking. It is known that most of the adult respondents at the age of 15 years were the age when they first smoked.
Analysis of Nurses Knowledge and Motivation for the Implementation of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation at Kaimana Hospital Rahmania Ambarika; Nency Natalia Tho; Novita Ana Anggraini
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v7i2.606

Abstract

Background: In carrying out cardiopulmonary resuscitation actions, compression accuracy and compression speed are required to be correct and appropriate in order to create a quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation series. Therefore, nurses' knowledge and motivation are needed in carrying out cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Purpose: This research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, motivation and accuracy in carrying out cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Method: This research uses a descriptive correlation research design with a cross sectional approach. With a purposive sampling technique, a sample of 49 respondents was obtained, the independent variables were knowledge and motivation, the dependent variable was cardiopulmonary resuscitation, using a questionnaire and observation sheet. The chi-square test was used to determine the relationship between the two variables. Results: The results of research from 49 respondents showed that the majority of respondents had moderate knowledge of 73.5%, moderate motivation of 59.2% and inappropriate RJP actions of 85.7%. Analysis using the chi-square statistical test on knowledge and motivation towards the implementation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation resulted in p = 0.000 ˂ 0.05, which means there is a relationship between knowledge and motivation towards the implementation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation measures. Conclusion: Knowledge has more influence on the implementation of RJP when compared to motivation, but in reality the level of knowledge is mostly in the medium category so it has an impact on the quality of RJP actions. The results will greatly influence health services to patients. Therefore, it must be supported by continuous learning or training in RJP techniques.
Snake Bite Health Education on Community and Pre Hospital Handling Yuly Peristiowati; Novita Ana Anggraini; Dedy Mochtar Setiaji; Hariyono
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v7i2.607

Abstract

Background: Snake bites are one of the most common health problems in tropical and subtropical countries. WHO has included snakebite in the list of neglected tropical diseases. The majority of Indonesians work in agriculture and are at high risk of being bitten by snakes. Pre-hospital handling of snakebites according to WHO recommendations by immobilizing using bandages and splints on the part affected by the snakebite then immediately refer to the nearest health service center.Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of snakebite health education on people's knowledge and behavior about handling snakebites before going to the hospital in Wungu Village, Wungu District, Madiun Regency.Method: The research design is quasi-experimental with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The population is the entire community of Wungu Village, Wungu District, Madiun Regency with a sample of 100 respondents by random sampling. Collecting data using a questionnaire analyzed with the Wilcoxon test.Results: The results of the research on community knowledge and behavior before being given health education were 44 people (88%) less knowledgeable and 39 people (78%), after being given health education, more than half of the respondents had good knowledge, namely 26 people (52% ) and many changes from good behavior as many as 29 people (58%).Conclusion: There is an effect of health education on people's knowledge and behavior about handling snake bites before going to the hospital with p = 0.000 <0.05.
Co-Authors Dedi Saifulah Dedy Mochtar Setiaji Faridah Moh Said Hariyono Nency Natalia Tho Nur Syazana Umar Rahmania Ambarika Reni Nurhidayah Syahril Wahyu Ramadhan Yuly Peristiowati