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All Journal Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi (JAA) International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) Proceedings of The International Conference on Business and Economics IIJSE Journal of Business Management Mandalika Journal of Business and Management Studies Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets (JARUDA)
Nisrul Irawati
Postgraduate School Department Of Management, Universitas Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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THE EFFECT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE INTEREST RATE, UNITED STATES MONEY SUPPLY, GLOBAL GOLD PRICES, AND THE U.S. DOLLAR INDEX ON BITCOIN PRICES FOR THE PERIOD 2017–2026 Nisrul Irawati
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): JUNE
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of the Federal Reserve interest rate, United States money supply, global gold prices, and U.S. dollar indeks on Bitcoin prices for the period 2017–2026. This study employs an associative research design with a quantitative approach. The data used are secondary data obtained from Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) and investing.com. The observation period in this study covers December 2017 to March 2026. The analysis technique used is the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to analyze both short-run and long-run relationships. The results show that in the short run, the Federal Reserve interest rate and global gold prices have a negative and significant effect on Bitcoin Price. But in the long run, the Federal Reserve interest rate and United States money supply have a positive and significant effect on Bitcoin price. Conversely, the global gold prices have a negative but insignificant effect, while the U.S. dollar index has a negative and significant effect on the Bitcoin price.
Co-Authors Ahmad Azmi annisa maulida harahap Aslam Rayuda Chairul Muluk Chairul Muluk Chairul Muluk Endang Sulistya Rini Irada Sinta Isfenti Sadalia Isfenti Sadalia Isfenti Sadalia Isfenti Sadalia Januar Samuelson Gea Jonathan Pahothon Sianturi Juliyanti Sitompul Khaira Amalia Fachrudin Klaudia Stephanie Ginting Maretta Yuraska Sinulingga Mayang Palupi Muhammad Arif Mutiah Nasution Nindy Erisma Novian Paisal Sitompul Novita Indah Ruth Lestari Pasaribu Qori Fadla Ajmilia Rahmad Zulhiansyah Simatupang Rico Nur Ilham Syahyunan Wina Nurfitriani Yoko Mashonia Panjaitan