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HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM:Perspektif Maqāṣid asy-Syarīah Terhadap Dasar Wajib Patuh Pada Undang-undang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Nur Rofiq; Moh Tamtowi; Rahmawati; M. Nashih Muhammad; Kuswan Hadji
Wahana Islamika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Wahana Islamika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : STAI Syubbanul Wathon Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61136/cbgbze13

Abstract

The State of Indonesia is a state based on law, so for Indonesian people who are Muslim when they enter into a marriage, they must obey and comply with the Marriage Law (UUP) and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), because UUP and KHI are legal products resulting from the government's (leader) ijtihad in regulating marital problems in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to understand and analyze the obligation to comply with the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law from the perspective of maqashid sharia. The research method used uses a descriptive-qualitative approach, with the type of library research with data sources based on Presidential Instruction (Inpres) No. 1 of 1991 concerning the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage (UUP) and materials -Other library materials. The results of this study prove that the basic obligation to comply with the Marriage Law (UUP) and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) is because both are products of government ijtihad (ulil amri). The government's ijtihad is a manifestation of the thoughts and agreements of all the Indonesian people who have been represented by the DPR. So that the obligation to comply with UUP and KHI in the perspective of Maqashid Sayariah is mandatory because it brings benefit and avoids harm. The marital status of husband and wife and children born are legal and protected by law.
Ali Jum‘ah’s Legal Meaning Construction for Reading Gharar-Based Labeling in Hidden Fees Moh Tamtowi; Muhamad Ulul Albab Musaffa
Az-Zarqa': Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Az-Zarqa'
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty of Sunan Kalijaga Islamic State University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/az-zarqa.v18.i1.4916

Abstract

Contemporary Islamic business law (muāmalāt) discourse often faces digital transactions by applying familiar legal categories such as gharar, tadlīs, bāṭil, or tarāḍī. Such categories remain important, but they require a careful bridge between legal qur’anic wording, classical interpretive traditions, and modern transaction structures. Using a normative doctrinal method and a legal-semantic juridical approach, this article reconstructs the meaning of akl al-amwāl bi al-bāṭil through four analytical layers: lexical meaning, social usage, legal meaning in Qur’anic usage, and legal operational terminological indicators. These four layers of meaning is synthetized from Sheikh ‘Ali Jum’ah’s legal-meaning thought. The analysis relies on direct readings of the Qur’an, Sunan Ibn Mājah, Lisān al-‘Arab, Al-Mufradāt fī Gharīb al-Qur’ān, al-Ṭabarī, al-Qurṭubī, al-Sarakhsī, al-Kāsānī, al-Nawawī, and Ibn Qudāmah. Digital hidden fee practices are used as a contextual test case because they reveal how information, consent, compensation, and interface design shape the legitimacy of wealth transfer. The findings show that “consuming wealth” refers not merely to taking property, but to absorbing another party’s economic value through defective legitimacy. The article contributes operational indicators for reading digital transactions without reducing Qur’anic language to rapid legal labelling. Kajian Hukum Bisnis Islam kontemporer sering menghadapi transaksi digital dengan membawa kategori fikih yang sudah dikenal, seperti gharar, tadlīs, bāṭil, atau tarāḍī. Kategori tersebut tetap penting, tetapi perlu dijembatani melalui pembacaan yang hati-hati antara redaksi Al-Qur’an, tradisi tafsir-fikih, dan struktur transaksi modern. Melalui metode normatif doktrinal dan pendekatan semantik yuridis, tulisan ini merekonstruksi makna akl al-amwāl bi al-bāṭil melalui empat lapis analisis: makna leksikal, tradisi sosial, makna syar‘i dalam redaksi Al-Qur’an, dan indikator terminologis-operasional.  Analisis Empat lapis makna ini disintesiskan dari pemikiran Syaikh Ali Jum’ah yang bertumpu pada pembacaan langsung terhadap Al-Qur’an, Sunan Ibn Mājah, Lisān al-‘Arab, Al-Mufradāt fī Gharīb al-Qur’ān, al-Ṭabarī, al-Qurṭubī, al-Sarakhsī, al-Kāsānī, al-Nawawī, dan Ibn Qudāmah. Praktik hidden fee digital dipakai sebagai medan uji karena memperlihatkan bagaimana informasi, kerelaan, kompensasi, dan desain antarmuka membentuk legitimasi perpindahan harta. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa “memakan harta” tidak hanya berarti mengambil harta, tetapi menyerap nilai ekonomi pihak lain melalui legitimasi yang cacat. Sumbangan tulisan ini terletak pada penyusunan indikator operasional untuk membaca transaksi digital tanpa mereduksi bahasa Al-Qur’an menjadi label hukum yang tergesa.