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Analysis of the Impact of Coal Mine Acid Water on River Water Quality, Biota, and Human Health Around Mining Triyanchy Afaz; Abdul Razak; Nurhasan Syah; Skunda Diliarosa; Mulya Gusman
Science and Environmental Journal for Postgraduate Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate (SENJOp)
Publisher : Postgraduate School, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/senjop.v6i2.228

Abstract

Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) or Acidic Acidic Drainage (AAT) is a type of water runoff that happens when certain sulfide minerals in rocks come in contact with water and oxygen, triggering an oxidation process that results in water with acidic properties. To understand more about this phenomenon, a literature review was conducted using relevant keywords on online information sources. The indicators used to measure the level of acidity in mine water include pH, metal concentration, Total Suspended Solid (TSS) or turbidity level, electrical conductivity, sulfate, and sulfuric acid content. High electrical conductivity in mine water usually indicates the presence of metals such as Iron (Fe) and Manganese (Mn). High levels of Manganese (Mn) in water can cause human health problems. Moreover, an increase in the concentration of Iron Metal (Fe) can cause an increase in turbidity or TSS because iron metal can dissolve in air and form solid particles that can cause turbidity. Passive or active treatment techniques can neutralize AMD to reduce acidity and environmental pollution.
Impact Pollution Microplastics in Rivers in Indonesia Fadel Ikrar Jamika; Dinda Tri Pangesti; Skunda Diliarosa; Abdul Razak; Nurhasan Syah
AMPLITUDO : Journal of Science and Technology Innovation Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Balai Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56566/amplitudo.v2i1.16

Abstract

Problems surroundings existence in Indonesia are very diverse, which include associated pollutants withinside the river. Ecology surroundings river in Indonesia has its very own complexities of problems, possibilities and demanding situations which are exceptional from different regions. The major trouble in ecology river surroundings is trouble pollutants garbage plastic mainly microplastic. The cause of this studies is to explain photo and effect pollutants microplastics in rivers. Method used is qualitative or evaluate literature. Microplastic is skilled plastic degradation and length diameter < 5mm. Source microplastic is composed from particularly number one and secondary. Microplastics can input rivers thru effluents from home and business activities. Domestic sewers and business retailers are getting the primary approach of shipping to the river flow. The effect of microplastics at the surroundings may be withinside the shape of pollutants to the aquatic surroundings, together with growing water turbidity and the effect of microplastics on organisms, specifically aquatic organisms, particularly the capability for microplastics to be digested even with the aid of using the smallest organisms withinside the habitat.