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Hadiyat Miko
Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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HUBUNGAN PERSPEKTIF ORANG TUA TERHADAP KESEHATAN GIGI DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES PADA ANAK USIA DINI Desfira Romadhoni Solihat; Culia Rahayu; Hadiyat Miko
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Gigi Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37160/jikg.v4i2.1067

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak merupakan faktor yang harus diperhatikan sedini mungkin karena kerusakan gigi di usia dini dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan gigi pada usia selanjutnya. Prevalensi gigi berlubang pada anak usia dini sangat tinggi yaitu sebesar 93% yang berarti hanya 7% anak Indonesia bebas dari karies. Perspektif orang tua terhadap kesehatan gigi anak sangat penting, karena perspektif yang kurang mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak merupakan faktor predisposisi terhadap kesehatan gigi yang menimbulkan terjadinya penyakit. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan perspektif orang tua terhadap kesehatan gigi dengan kejadian karies pada anak usia dini di Kober Al-Muttaqin Desa Ciherang Kabupaten Sumedang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu orang tua dan anak usia dini yang masing-masing berjumlah 38 orang. Data kemudian diolah menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil: Diperoleh hasil perspektif orang tua sebagian besar dengan kriteria kurang yaitu sebanyak 63,2%, sedang 28,9%, baik 7,9%. Kejadian karies anak usia dini sebagian besar memiliki kriteria sangat tinggi yaitu sebanyak 73,7%, tinggi 10,5%, sedang 10,5%, rendah 2,6%, sangat rendah 2,6%. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0,000.
THE RELATION BETWEEN MOTHER’S BEHAVIOR REGARDING FORMULA FEEDING AND DENTAL CARIES IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN Anisa Rahmawati; Hadiyat Miko; Eliati Sri Suharja
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Gigi Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37160/jikg.v4i2.1064

Abstract

Background: The national prevalence of dental and oral health problems is 57.6%. In the age group 3-4 years the percentage of those who experienced dental caries was 81.5%. Whereas in the age group 5-9 years it was 92.6%. There are many causes of caries in milk teeth, one of which is formula milk. Parents especially mothers play a very important role in giving formula milk to children. Purpose: this study aims to analyze the relationship between mother’s behavior regarding formula feeding and dental caries in preschool-aged children at TK Tunas Ciremai Giri, Cirebon City. Methods: this study used a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were children from Kindergarten Tunas Ciremai Giri Cirebon City and their mothers totaling 130 people with a total sample of 38 people each and using a purposive sampling technique. The measuring tool for this study was a questionnaire to determine the behavior of mothers regarding formula feeding and caries examination using the def-t index. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank test. Results: mother's behavior regarding giving formula milk was included in the sufficient and good category for the same number of 19 respondents (50%) in each category and the majority of children who experienced caries were in the low category of 15 children (39.5%). Spearman's Rank test results obtained a significance value of 0.001 where sig 0.05. Conclusion: there is a relationship between mother's behavior regarding formula feeding and dental caries in preschool children at Tunas Ciremai Giri Kindergarten, Cirebon City.
Co-Authors Anisa Rahmawati Culia Rahayu Desfira Romadhoni Solihat Eliati Sri Suharja