Aziz Akbar
Institut Agama Islam Darullughah Wadda'wah Bangil Pasuruan

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Sistem Ekonomi dan Fiskal Pada Masa Khulafaurrasyidin Aziz Akbar; Ahmad Misbah; Yusuf Arisandi
Dalwa Islamic Economic Studies: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Institut Agama Islam Darullughah Wadda'wah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/dies.v1i1.598

Abstract

At the beginning of the reign of the Prophet Muhammad, Rasulullah SAW implemented an economic system that was highly committed to ethics and norms and his attention to justice and equality of the people, all of which were based on the Koran. Every activity during the reign of the Prophet saw must include the concept of maslahat which leads to Islamic ukhuwah. After the death of Rasulullah SAW, the government was continued by the Rashidun Khulafaur, namely caliphs who were given instructions and elected as heads of state and government as well as leaders of the Muslim community. In this article, we will explain how the Rashidun Khulafaur implemented an economic system during their respective reigns, namely the economic system under Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq, Umar bin Khatab, Uthman bin Affan, and Ali bin Abi Talib.
Prinsip Dasar dan Batasan-Batasan dalam Aktivitas Ekonomi Islam Aziz Akbar; Muhammad Robi'in
Dalwa Islamic Economic Studies: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Institut Agama Islam Darullughah Wadda'wah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/dies.v1i2.852

Abstract

Mu'amalah is the activity of arranging matters related to the way of life of fellow human beings to meet their daily needs. Mu'amalah aims to provide convenience in fulfilling the necessities of life, to understand each other between sellers and buyers, to help each other, and to strengthen ties of friendship between fellow believers. Even so, not all of these goals can be implemented in a syar'i way. There are still many problems that occur because of the mu'amalah process in practice. So that the guidelines and order of mu'amalah need to be known and well studied. This research uses the library study method which is carried out by searching for the necessary information through the library materials needed by researchers. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the principles of mu'amalah are the main things that must be fulfilled in carrying out activities related to material rights with fellow human beings. Meanwhile, the limitations are maisir, gharar, haram, riba, and bathil.