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Juridical Analysis of the Application of Legal Protection to the Rights of Indonesian Migrant Workers (Research Study at the Batam Migrant Worker Protection Service Post (P4MI) Darwin Simanjuntak; Darwis Anatami; Parameshwara; Erniyanti; Soerya Respationo
International Journal of Sustainability in Research Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijsr.v1i4.722

Abstract

The purpose of the protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers as stated in Article 3 of Law Number 18 of 2017 concern the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers is to ensure the fulfillment and enforcement of Human Rights as Indonesian citizens and migrant workers as well as to ensure legal, economic, and social protection. Indonesian migrant workers and their families. This research uses the library research method or library research.  The data sources used are primary and secondary data from press releases, as well as data from the Batam City Placement and Protection Service Post for Indonesian Migrant Workers (P4MI), then the data were analyzed by descriptive analysis method. Every prospective Indonesia Migrant worker has the same rights and obligations to get a job abroad and choose a job according to his competence, gain access to self-capacity through education and job training, and obtain correct information about the job market, placement procedures, and conditions. Based on the data analysis conducted, it is concluded that the government’s efforts to provide legal protection for Indonesian   Migrant Workers so far can be seen from the form of legislation issued in response to the needs of Indonesian Migrant workers.
Juridical Analysis of Law Enforcement Against Perpetrators of Criminal Acts Human Smuggling (Research Study of the General Criminal Investigation Directorate of the National Police) Mesniar Novrina Sari Duha; Ramon Nofrial; Darwis Anatami; Erniyanti; Soerya Respationo
International Journal of Sustainability in Research Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijsr.v1i4.725

Abstract

One of the cross-border crimes that often utilize Indonesian territory as a transit point is human smuggling, popularly known as people smuggling. Human smuggling is classified as a transnational organized crime with a wide area of operation. Indonesia is one of the areas of the country targeted by illegal immigrants before being smuggled to their destination, namely countries on the Australian continent. This phenomenon has made human smuggling a criminal offense taken very seriously by all levels of the world community. In less than two decades, significant changes in Indonesia's strategic environment in the form of upheaval in the Asian region have encouraged human smuggling crimes and become one of the most exciting types of transnational crimes. Riau Islands, as one of the provinces in Indonesia, is a strategic area that has sea borders with Singapore and Malaysia, causing Riau Islands to become a stopover place for illegal migrants and the perpetrators so that there are many human smuggling mafias roaming around looking for victims. One of the factors triggering human smuggling that is difficult to eradicate and still occurs today in the Riau Islands is the existence of sectoral egos and various forms of modus operandi carried out by human smugglers.