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Karolus Kopong Medan
Nusa Cendana University

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Upaya Penyelesaian Pembunuhan Akibat Sengketa Tanah Ulayat Melalui Mekanisme Hukum Adat Di Wilayah Adonara Kabupaten Flores Timur Maria Penaten Peran; Karolus Kopong Medan; Adrianus Djara Dima
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.2, May 2026
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i2.22409

Abstract

This empirical legal research analyzes the causes and solutions to murder cases that occurred due to customary land conflicts in Adonara, East Flores, focusing on the dispute between Lewobunga and Lewonara Villages (2012) that has its roots since the 1930s. The findings show that there are five main causes: (1) unclear land boundaries caused by natural markers (such as trees or stones) that are not permanent, (2) differences in historical stories regarding ownership between the two villages, (3) lack of recognition of property rights from other parties, (4) inherited grudges that ignore the customary principle of tubak Belo (a duel that determines truth according to the religious values ​​of Rera Wulan Tanah Ekan), and (5) low government involvement in mediation and boundary determination. Efforts to achieve resolution through customary law practices and the role of customary leaders as mediators are faced with various challenges: the community's belief that tubak Belo is a legitimate method, distrust of the formal legal system, and interference from outside parties. In conclusion, to achieve lasting peace, it is necessary to combine local wisdom (customs) with clear boundary enforcement by the government.
Analisis Kriminologis Terhadap Kasus Kawin Tangkap Pada Masyarakat Sumba Barat Daya (Studi Kasus di Polres Sumba Barat Daya) Cornelis Derry Wonderson kalli; Karolus Kopong Medan; Debby F Ng Fallo
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.2, May 2026
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i2.22574

Abstract

Capture marriage is a form of marriage in which a woman is kidnapped or forcibly captured to be made a wife. The capture marriage tradition is one of the customary laws of the Sumba community, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). The purpose of this study was to determine (1) the factors causing the occurrence of capture marriage cases in the Southwest Sumba community, and (2) efforts to resolve capture marriage cases in the Southwest Sumba community. This type of research is empirical legal research or empirical juridical legal research. This approach uses a qualitative approach, namely research that intends to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by the research subject. The causal factors come from external factors, namely factors originating from outside the perpetrator and internal factors, namely those originating from within the perpetrator. Settlement efforts use two settlement efforts, namely penal efforts or settlement using criminal law and non-penal efforts or settlement efforts outside of criminal law.
Tinjauan Kriminologis Terhadap Faktor-Faktor Kasus Percobaan Pembunuhan Menggunakan Minuman Kopi Beracun Di Kota Kupang Nur Aini Badjideh; Karolus Kopong Medan; Sigit Prabowo Sonbait
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.2, May 2026
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i2.22761

Abstract

The attempted murder case using poisoned coffee drinks that occurred in Kupang City is a serious problem because the act was carried out secretly and can pose a great risk to the victim's safety. This case shows that there are several factors behind the perpetrator committing the act to the victim. So the author conducted this study with the aim of: (1) knowing and explaining the factors that encourage the occurrence of attempted murder cases using poisoned coffee drinks in Kupang City. (2) To find out and explain efforts to overcome attempted murder cases using poisoned coffee drinks in Kupang City. This study uses an empirical legal research type, data collected through document studies and interviews in the field with several sources, and is carried out based on a factual or real approach and through a statutory regulatory approach. Then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the study show that there are several factors that encourage the perpetrator to commit the attempted murder, both from internal and external factors, as well as penal and non-penal efforts made to overcome the crimes that occur. This study is expected to contribute to the development of strategies for preventing similar crimes and strengthening the criminal system in handling cases of attempted murder using poisoned coffee drinks.