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All Journal Artemis Law Journal
Adrianus Djara Dima
Nusa Cendana University

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Upaya Penyelesaian Pembunuhan Akibat Sengketa Tanah Ulayat Melalui Mekanisme Hukum Adat Di Wilayah Adonara Kabupaten Flores Timur Maria Penaten Peran; Karolus Kopong Medan; Adrianus Djara Dima
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.2, May 2026
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i2.22409

Abstract

This empirical legal research analyzes the causes and solutions to murder cases that occurred due to customary land conflicts in Adonara, East Flores, focusing on the dispute between Lewobunga and Lewonara Villages (2012) that has its roots since the 1930s. The findings show that there are five main causes: (1) unclear land boundaries caused by natural markers (such as trees or stones) that are not permanent, (2) differences in historical stories regarding ownership between the two villages, (3) lack of recognition of property rights from other parties, (4) inherited grudges that ignore the customary principle of tubak Belo (a duel that determines truth according to the religious values ​​of Rera Wulan Tanah Ekan), and (5) low government involvement in mediation and boundary determination. Efforts to achieve resolution through customary law practices and the role of customary leaders as mediators are faced with various challenges: the community's belief that tubak Belo is a legitimate method, distrust of the formal legal system, and interference from outside parties. In conclusion, to achieve lasting peace, it is necessary to combine local wisdom (customs) with clear boundary enforcement by the government.
Kelalaian Penyelenggara Yang Mengakibatkan Kecelakaan Dalam Road Race (Balap Motor) Di Kota Atambua Kabupaten Belu Alexandro Mario Louise Saka Besi; Deddy R. CH. Manafe; Adrianus Djara Dima
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.2, May 2026
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i2.22675

Abstract

This research investigates the negligence of organizers that resulted in accidents during road race (motorcycle racing) events in Atambua City, Belu Regency. The study was prompted by a fatal incident during a practice session, where inadequate technical inspection led a participant to lose control and crash into spectators, causing severe injuries and one fatality. The aim is to examine the forms of negligence committed by organizers and their legal implications. Employing a socio-legal research method with an empirical juridical approach, data were collected through interviews and direct observation at the incident site. The findings reveal that the negligence included poor supervision of vehicle conditions, non-compliance with safety standards, and weak coordination—actions considered to violate legal norms. Legal enforcement involves investigation, administrative sanctions by regulatory bodies such as the Indonesian Motor Association (IMI), and the potential for criminal liability under Article 359 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), which addresses negligence causing death or serious injury.