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Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Pemegang Hak Milik Atas Tanah Atas Penerbitan Sertifikat Ganda Ahzaza Fahrani; Benny Djaja; Maman Sudirman
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1122

Abstract

Certificate of land ownership regulated in the Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA) is an ownership proof of the land right where it becomes powerful evidence. The increasement of necessity of a land is not followed by the increasement of the availability of land that can be utilized by the society, which causes many disputes related to the ownership or land right. One of many problems that arises is double certificate on a land. Double certificate on a land causing risks on the owner of land right where such phenomena caused by the maladministration to criminal action. Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) as an institution established by the Government that holds the sole authority in national land should be responsible in the matters related to the land dispute, especially double certificate. Beside that, there is a necessity on the legal protection to be provided by the State for the owner of land right to protect the rights of the land owner. The research performed using juridical normative with legislation approach and conseptual approach. The results of the research will be presented in the form of an explanatory-analysis where the author explains the legal certainty for land ownership holders regarding the issuance of double certificates
Legal Validity with Artificial Intelligence Technology on Gpt Chat as Legal Aid Ahzaza Fahrani; Gunawan Djajaputra
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i1.891

Abstract

The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, such as ChatGPT, in providing legal assistance in Indonesia presents new potential for improving accessibility and efficiency. However, there remains uncertainty regarding the legal liability for errors that may occur in the legal advice provided by AI. This study aims to explore the legal validity of using AI in providing legal aid and to examine how legal liability may be attributed to service providers if mistakes occur. By reviewing Law No. 18 of 2003 on Advocates, Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, and Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection, this study highlights the importance of specific regulations to ensure that AI use in legal assistance adheres to legal and ethical standards. Additionally, the study discusses legal protection for AI service users, particularly regarding personal data security and consumer rights. The conclusion emphasizes the need for a clear regulatory framework to ensure that AI use in the legal field provides optimal benefits without compromising security and legal certainty for users.