Siti Sri Wahyuni
Universitas Negeri Medan

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Praktik Akuntansi Sederhana terhadap Sektor Agrikultur Pertanian Tanaman Padi Siti Sri Wahyuni; Fira Aisyah Meilani; Naswa Aprillia Putri; Nasirwan Nasirwan
Journal of Accounting, Finance, Taxation, and Auditing (JAFTA) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Magister Akuntansi FB-UK.Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jafta.v6i1.8643

Abstract

Praktik akuntansi dalam sektor pertanian padi menjadi krusial mengingat perannya yang vital dalam menjamin ketahanan pangan di Indonesia dan sebagian besar negara Asia. Dalam menghadapi tantangan eksternal seperti perubahan iklim dan fluktuasi harga pasar, praktik akuntansi yang efektif menjadi penting untuk mengelola risiko dan meningkatkan keberlanjutan usaha petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi praktik akuntansi sederhana dalam sektor pertanian padi, dengan fokus pada penerapan di lapangan. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menginvestigasi bagaimana petani mempraktikkan akuntansi dalam kegiatan sehari-hari mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor lingkungan seperti perubahan iklim dan kondisi tanah serta strategi pembudidayaan tanaman padi memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap produksi padi. Petani menggunakan pencatatan sederhana untuk memantau pemasukan dan pengeluaran, sementara laporan keuangan sederhana disusun untuk evaluasi keuangan. Meskipun sederhana, praktik akuntansi ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi kesehatan finansial pertanian padi, dan diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan untuk pengembangan strategi yang lebih baik dalam mengelola risiko dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani di sektor pertanian.
Enterprises Teori: Sebuah Kajian Teoritis Muhammad Fahreza Sihombing; Naswa Aprillia Putri; Nazwa Adinda; Siti Sri Wahyuni; Jufri Darma
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): JULI : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurimea.v5i2.922

Abstract

This study examines Enterprise Theory in accounting, which emphasizes that companies are accountable not only to shareholders but also to all stakeholders, including employees, the government, society, and the environment. Using a qualitative approach through a systematic literature review based on the PRISMA protocol, this study analyzes the development, implementation, and challenges of applying this theory. The findings reveal that Enterprise Theory emerged in response to the limitations of Proprietary Theory and Entity Theory, which primarily focus on shareholders' interests. This theory highlights transparency and accountability in financial reporting by considering the distribution of value-added income. However, its implementation still faces challenges, such as the absence of binding regulatory standards, difficulties in measuring corporate social contributions, and differing stakeholder perceptions. These findings underscore the importance of integrating social and environmental aspects into modern accounting practices to help companies develop more sustainable business strategies that prioritize the well-being of all stakeholders.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, Penerapan SPI, dan Aksesibilitas Laporan Keuangan terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah: Studi Empiris pada OPD di Kota Medan Siti Sri Wahyuni; Yulita Triadiarti; Muhammad Rizal; Tapi Rumondang Sari Siregar; Khairunnisa Harahap
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): JULI : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurimea.v6i2.2288

Abstract

This study was designed to investigate the extent to which Information Technology Utilization, Implementation of Internal Control Systems, and Accessibility of Financial Reports contribute to the Accountability of Regional Financial Management among Regional Government Organizations (OPDs) in Medan City. Accountability in regional financial management continues to face numerous challenges, including weaknesses in internal control systems and technical obstacles in the financial reporting process. A quantitative approach was employed in this study, involving 32 OPDs as samples selected through simple random sampling technique. Data were gathered using Likert scale questionnaires and subsequently analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The partial test results revealed that only the Implementation of Internal Control Systems exerted a significant influence and emerged as the dominant variable, whereas Information Technology Utilization and Accessibility of Financial Reports demonstrated no considerable effect. Meanwhile, simultaneously, all three variables collectively proved to have a significant effect. These findings underscore the importance of strengthening the internal control system as the primary priority, which needs to be supported by improved utilization of information technology and broader accessibility of financial reports down to the individual OPD level