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All Journal Journal of Law and Legal Reform Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Indonesian Journal of Agrarian Law
Dian Latifiani
Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Integration of Marriage Age Legal Education in School Environments to Support Children’s Rights to Education and Health Dian Latifiani; Fitri Indrawati; Yustina Dhian Novita
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January-June, 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v6i1.31921

Abstract

Junior High School (SMP) plays a crucial role in a student’s educational path. SMP is a bridge between elementary school (SD) and high school (SMA), which forms an important foundation for students’ academic, social, and emotional development. The problem Initial investigation results revealed child marriage at SMPN 1 Pemalang. Both the bride and groom, both male and female, were still 14 years old, which means that the marriage violated the minimum age for marriage according to the law. The target community is not yet fully aware of the existence of alternative solutions for children who drop out of school due to child marriage, so their right to education is neglected. Children who marry at an early age are also not yet able to fully understand the negative impacts of marriage under the age of 19, such as poverty, domestic violence (KDRT), and health problems. The complexity of the problem of child marriage is not comparable to the psychological condition of children who are not yet mature, which has a negative impact on their mental health and ultimately reduces the quality of Indonesia’s human resources (HR). To overcome this problem, the devotee offers a solution in the form of ongoing activities that focus on Increasing Legal Awareness of Marriage Age to Fulfill Education and Health Rights at Smp Negeri 1 Pemalang. The target of this program is to increase legal awareness related to the ideal marriage age and solutions through educational forums, which will be measured through a post-test with a target value higher than the survey and pre-test results.
Empowering the Java Sindoro-Sumbing Geographical Indication Community through Legal Assistance for Intellectual Property Protection Waspiah Waspiah; Ridwan Arifin; Dian Latifiani; Umi Afiatun; Ana Sofía Gabriela
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January-June, 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v6i1.34208

Abstract

This study examines the role of legal assistance in empowering the Masyarakat Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis (MPIG) Java Sindoro-Sumbing community in Temanggung, Indonesia, to protect their communal intellectual property. Focusing on the unique geographical indication (GI) of coffee from the Sindoro-Sumbing region, the research addresses the critical challenges faced by local communities in safeguarding their heritage against potential misuse and unauthorized commercialization. Historically, such communities have lacked the legal expertise and resources to navigate the complexities of intellectual property law, leaving their valuable assets vulnerable. Our research employs a qualitative, case-study approach, documenting the process of providing targeted legal support to the MPIG. This assistance included educating community members on GI rights, assisting with the legal registration process, and preparing them to handle potential disputes. We analyze the outcomes of this intervention, highlighting how legal empowerment has not only strengthened the community's capacity to defend its GI but has also fostered a greater sense of ownership and collective identity. The findings suggest that proactive legal assistance is a vital tool for community-based organizations seeking to protect their intangible cultural and economic assets. By bridging the gap between legal frameworks and grassroots needs, this approach offers a sustainable model for communal resource management. The study concludes that for regions rich in unique geographical products, legal support is not merely a reactive measure but a proactive strategy for ensuring economic justice and cultural preservation.
Designing the Ideal E-Court E-Litigation: A Global Comparative Framework for Indonesia’s Electronic Civil Case Management System Dian Latifiani; Baidhowi Baidhowi; Yustina Dhian Novita; Nur Arif Nugraha
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April, 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v7i2.41981

Abstract

Recent changes to the judiciary in Indonesia have introduced digitalization of the country’s judicial system, including e-courts and e-litigation, aimed at improving efficiency and transparency. However, with the technological infrastructure still facing many issues and the absence of legal standards for digital information and system privacy, these e-court and e-litigations have not been successful thus far. This paper examines the judiciary’s digital presence and the structure of e-court systems in other countries to devise an ideal model for Indonesia’s electronic civil case management systems. The research employed normative, doctrinal, and comparative legal methodologies, primarily drawing on statutes, case law, and secondary literature. This paper supports 1) SDGs No. 16 on Peace, Justice and Resilient Institutions strengthening inclusive and peaceful societies for sustainable development, providing access to justice for all, 2) The seventh Asta Cita, which emphasizes a transparent, efficient, and accountable judicial system that strengthens legal certainty, accelerates digital transformation, and enhances equitable access to justice throughout Indonesia. The study indicates that an ideal model exists, comprising five key features: the ability to file electronically, pay court filing and service fees electronically, receive electronically served summons, attend court proceedings via telecommunications, and continuously improve human resources and digital legal education. The comparative research has identified particular strengths in different jurisdictions, such as the Netherlands in data protection, Australia in system interoperability, Norway and Spain in efficient procedural and system cybersecurity, Singapore and Malaysia in legal technology education, and the United Kingdom in user-friendly system design. The results of this research are pivotal for legal reforms in Indonesia. It presents actionable steps to modernize the judiciary, improve access to justice, and bolster public trust in the judiciary in the digital era. Additionally, the study outlines policies to assist Indonesia in incorporating the optimal elements of the jurisdictions analyzed to establish a comprehensive, transparent, and legally sustainable e-court system. The research is constrained by the absence of an empirical analysis of court system readiness and of the relatively shallow analysis of the developed technical system.
Overlapping Land Ownership Certificates Muhammad Wildan Aulia Fahmi; Dian Latifiani
Indonesian Journal of Agrarian Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2027): March, 2027
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jal.v4i1.57821

Abstract

Land registration serves as the primary legal instrument for guaranteeing property rights security in Indonesia, yet the phenomenon of overlapping certificates of ownership (Sertipikat Hak Milik/SHM) continues to undermine the very legal certainty it is meant to provide. This study aims to analyze the legal consequences of overlapping certificates of ownership and to examine dispute resolution mechanisms under the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) No. 5 of 1960 and Government Regulation (PP) No. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration. This research employs a normative juridical method with a statutory approach (statute approach) and a conceptual approach (conceptual approach), utilizing primary and secondary legal materials gathered through library research and analyzed using descriptive-analytical techniques. The findings reveal that overlapping certificates generate three principal legal consequences: legal uncertainty over ownership status, potential certificate invalidation, and administrative liability of the National Land Agency. Dispute resolution may be pursued through non-litigation (mediation at the Land Office) or litigation before the General Court or Administrative Court, depending on the substance of the claim. Analysis confirms that the negative-tendency-positive publication system under UUPA operates in synchronization with the stronger evidentiary protection afforded by PP No. 24 of 1997, as the latter was enacted specifically to implement the former; overlapping certificates instead stem primarily from procedural and administrative weaknesses in land registration practice. This study concludes that resolving overlapping certificates requires strengthened procedural implementation, including clarification of the criteria for good faith and actual possession, digitalization of land administration, strengthened verification procedures, and institutional capacity building within BPN.
Co-Authors Ana Sofía Gabriela Baidhowi Baidhowi Fitri Indrawati Muhammad Wildan Aulia Fahmi Nur Arif Nugraha Ridwan Arifin Umi Afiatun Waspiah Waspiah Yustina Dhian Novita