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All Journal Journal of Law and Legal Reform Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review
Waspiah Waspiah
Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Empowering the Java Sindoro-Sumbing Geographical Indication Community through Legal Assistance for Intellectual Property Protection Waspiah Waspiah; Ridwan Arifin; Dian Latifiani; Umi Afiatun; Ana Sofía Gabriela
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January-June, 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v6i1.34208

Abstract

This study examines the role of legal assistance in empowering the Masyarakat Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis (MPIG) Java Sindoro-Sumbing community in Temanggung, Indonesia, to protect their communal intellectual property. Focusing on the unique geographical indication (GI) of coffee from the Sindoro-Sumbing region, the research addresses the critical challenges faced by local communities in safeguarding their heritage against potential misuse and unauthorized commercialization. Historically, such communities have lacked the legal expertise and resources to navigate the complexities of intellectual property law, leaving their valuable assets vulnerable. Our research employs a qualitative, case-study approach, documenting the process of providing targeted legal support to the MPIG. This assistance included educating community members on GI rights, assisting with the legal registration process, and preparing them to handle potential disputes. We analyze the outcomes of this intervention, highlighting how legal empowerment has not only strengthened the community's capacity to defend its GI but has also fostered a greater sense of ownership and collective identity. The findings suggest that proactive legal assistance is a vital tool for community-based organizations seeking to protect their intangible cultural and economic assets. By bridging the gap between legal frameworks and grassroots needs, this approach offers a sustainable model for communal resource management. The study concludes that for regions rich in unique geographical products, legal support is not merely a reactive measure but a proactive strategy for ensuring economic justice and cultural preservation.
Can Law Protect Local Identity? Comparing Indonesia and Oman on Geographical Indications in Global Trade Waspiah Waspiah; Rodiyah Rodiyah; Asmarani Ramli; Souad Ahmed Ezzerouali; Valerio Sebastian
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April, 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v7i2.36003

Abstract

Geographical Indications (GIs) serve as a vital form of communal intellectual property, safeguarding local identity, cultural heritage, and economic value. This study investigates the legal frameworks and enforcement mechanisms of GI protection in Indonesia and Oman within the context of global trade. Indonesia’s Law No. 20 of 2016 provides a robust framework, demonstrated by the success of Java Sindoro-Sumbing Coffee. Conversely, while Oman’s Royal Decree No. 40/2000 establishes a legal basis, practical implementation—particularly for agricultural products—remains hindered by nascent regulatory structures and low producer awareness. Utilizing a socio-legal approach, this research gathers data through interviews with local producer groups, government officials, and GI associations to identify gaps in dispute resolution and cross-border enforcement. The novelty of this study lies in its proposal of a hybrid legal model that integrates litigation and non-litigation strategies, adaptable for both mature and emerging GI jurisdictions. This research contributes to the field by enhancing legal awareness and providing a practical framework to ensure local identity is preserved and respected in the global marketplace.
Co-Authors Ana Sofía Gabriela Asmarani Ramli Dian Latifiani Ridwan Arifin Rodiyah Rodiyah Souad Ahmed Ezzerouali Umi Afiatun Valerio Sebastian