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All Journal International Journal of Agricultural Social Economics and Rural Development (Ijaserd)
La Ode Kasno Arif
Department of Agribusiness Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari 93232 Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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The Analysis of Leading Plantation Sub-Sector Commodity Growth Centers in North Sumatra Nurwenda Purba; La Ode Alwi; La Ode Kasno Arif
International Journal of Agricultural Social Economics and Rural Development (Ijaserd) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/ijaserd.v3i1.1027

Abstract

This study aims to find out the leading commodities in the plantation sub-sector in the district/city of North Sumatra Province, find out the competitiveness, growth, and progressivity of the plantation sub-sector commodity in the district/city of North Sumatra Province, and know the district/city of the plantation sub-sector which are the growth centers of the leading plantation sub-sector commodities in the districts/cities of North Sumatra Province. This research was conducted in North Sumatra Province from May 2021 to March 2022. The variable of this research is the production value of the plantation sub-sector commodity. Analysis of the data used in Location Quotient, Shift Share, and Klassen Typology analysis. This study indicates that The leading commodities in the plantation sub-sector are rubber, found in 14 districts/cities, followed by cocoa in 13 districts/cities, oil palm in 11 districts, coconut in 10 districts/cities, and arabica coffee in 9 districts. Cocoa is a competitive plantation sub-sector commodity with an area distribution in 21 districts/cities, followed by rubber in 16 districts/cities, oil palm and coconut in 13 districts, and arabica coffee in 6 districts. Meanwhile, commodity growth, coconut, and rubber quickly changed with regional distribution in 27 districts/cities, followed by arabica coffee in 12 regencies. And for commodity progressivity, coconut is a commodity that belongs to the progressive (advanced) group with an area distribution in 26 districts/cities, followed by rubber in 22 districts/cities, cocoa in 16 districts/cities, arabica coffee in 11 districts, and oil palm in 6 districts/city. The growth centers for the leading plantation sub-sector commodities in the districts/cities of North Sumatra Province are rubber, with an area distribution of 13 top districts/cities, followed by coconut in 9 leading districts/cities, arabica coffee in 8 leading districts, and cocoa in 7 leading districts/cities. At the same time, there are no leading districts/cities for oil palm.
The Analysis of Cocoa Bean Price Fluctuation in North Kolaka Regency Rukia Taslim; Ilma Sarimustaqiyma Rianse; La Ode Kasno Arif
International Journal of Agricultural Social Economics and Rural Development (Ijaserd) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/ijaserd.v3i1.1031

Abstract

This study aims to determine the price fluctuations of cocoa beans and cocoa bean price trends. This research was conducted in North Kolaka Regency from July to December 2021. The variables in this study were price fluctuations and cocoa bean price trends. This study was analyzed using price change and linear trend analysis from 2019 to 2021. Based on the results of the study, the price of cocoa beans fluctuated during the last 3 years (2019-2021), where the highest percentage change in prices occurred in December 2019 at 41% and September 2021 by 39%, and the lowest price percentage change in May 2020 by 13% with an average change during the 2019 to 2021 period of 26% and the trend of cocoa bean prices in North Kolaka Regency using the linear trend formula (Y = 2339 + 134.87 x) shows a changing trend towards an increase of IDR134.87/month and the average price of cocoa beans for a period of 36 months (2019-2021) is IDR25,889/kg.
Co-Authors Ilma Sarimustaqiyma Rianse La Ode Alwi Nurwenda Purba Rukia Taslim