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All Journal ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology
Muhamad Arsat
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Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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NELAYAN BAJO MELAWAN HEGEMONI KAPITALIS DI KOTA DOBO, KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN ARU, PROVINSI MALUKU Muhamad Arsat; Ansar Arifin; Munsi Lampe; Tasrifin Tahara

Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i1.1754

Abstract

In fishing communities, there are social classes that have diametrically different interests, namely local capital owners (capitalists), boat owners (punggawa) and ship crew. This reality creates resistance between classes which is very difficult to solve. The purpose of this writing consists of two: firstly, to describe the form of capitalist hegemony over Bajo fishermen and secondly, to describe the resistance of Bajo fishermen to capitalist hegemony. This study uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. This research was conducted in the Aru Islands district. The type of data consists of primary data and secondary data. Primary data collection was carried out through observation and in-depth interviews. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained by searching literature sourcing from printed books, ebooks, online and printed journals. Management and presentation of data is done by means of data reduction, data analysis, and data presentation in a holistic-integrative manner and drawing conclusions. The results show that the fishermen group consisting of boat voters (punggawa) resisted the local capital owners (capitalists) in the form of buying other people's shipping and fishing needs and selling their catch secretly. This phenomenon is largely determined by the knowledge, feelings and suffering of fishermen as a predisposing factor to respond to and to evaluate the reality of capitalist hegemony because they have suffered too long and lived within a dehumanization frame.
Perceptions of the People of South Sulawesi Regarding the 2024 Presidential General Election Nurfadilah Nasiruddin; Dewi Nuraliah; Mausili, Dwi Rianisa; Muhamad Arsat
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Vol. 2 No.4 2023
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/jsret.v2i4.288

Abstract

The Presidential General Election will be held in 2024, several names of presidential candidates are starting to appear on social media and electronic media. With the emergence of these various candidates, it is important to know the public's perception of the 2024 general election. This research aims to analyze the public's perception of the 2024 general election. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method with a survey method. Determining the sample in this study used non-probability sampling, namely Snowball sampling. All respondents came from South Sulawesi Province spread across several districts and were aged 19 years or over and had participated in previous general elections. The research results show that almost all respondents know that general elections will be held in 2024 and only half know that February 14 2024 is the schedule for the presidential general election. There are several factors that influence people's perceptions, namely background, experience, attention and mental readiness. These several factors produce several important things that are the focus or attention of the public regarding the 2024 general election. First, information about the profile of the presidential candidate, namely the vision, mission, goals and supporting parties of the presidential candidate. Second, information about the implementation of general elections, namely the general election system, conditions and procedures for holding elections, election supervision, voter list, election schedule, election budget and voting places/locations. And the final results show that almost all respondents have not yet decided on their presidential choice for the 2024 general election.
Co-Authors Ansar Arifin Dewi Nuraliah Mausili, Dwi Rianisa Munsi Lampe Nurfadilah Nasiruddin Tasrifin Tahara