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All Journal JEA17: Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi Journal of Business Management and Economic Development
Harpy, Meyva
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences Other

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EFFECT OF EXPORT-IMPORT OF OIL AND GAS COMMODITIES ON FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES IN INDONESIA Sri Setiawati, Ririt Iriani; Harpy, Meyva
JEA17: Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 8 No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/jea17.v8i1.8636

Abstract

Foreign exchange reserves are an important tool and source of financing for the state for national development. Changes in the value of the country's foreign exchange reserves are influenced by several factors, one of which is export-import activities. This study aims to analyze the effect of oil and gas exports and imports comodity on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves in 2013-2022. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The data source used is a secondary time series data source obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). Data processing is done with the help of a computer application, namely the SPSS program. The results of the study show that Oil and Gas Exports (X1) and Oil and Gas Import Variables (X2) have a significant effect on Indonesia's Foreign Exchange Reserves for 2013- 2022.
Analysis of Competitiveness and Export Performance: Indonesian Crude Palm Oil (HS 15111000) Commodity against Major Competitor in Indian Market Harpy, Meyva; Taufiq, M.; Utami, Anisa Fitria
Journal of Business Management and Economic Development Том 2 № 02 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jbmed.v2i02.774

Abstract

International trade has become a key pillar in driving a country's economic growth. The stability of international trade is reflected in export-import activities. The amount of exports that exceeds the amount of imports will increase national income and positively affect the country's economic growth. Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is Indonesia's dominant export product that plays a critical role in the country's economic growth. Indonesia's CPO production in 2018 was recorded at 40.57 million tons. India is Indonesia's largest main market in exporting CPO. The purpose of this study is to determine the competitiveness and performance of Indonesia's CPO exports compared to the main competitor countries, namely Malaysia and Thailand. The data analysis process utilizes Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Constant Market Share (CMS), and the Man-Whitney Test with the period of research statistics from 2013-2022.The results show that Indonesia's RCA value has competitiveness and comparative advantage in CPO exports against Thailand, but does not show significant differences with Malaysia in the Indian market. The results of data analysis using Constant Market Shares (CMS) to measure Indonesia's CPO export performance through standard growth, commodity composition effects, market distribution effects and competitiveness effects show that the export performance of CPO commodities against major competitor countries in the Indian market tends to have a positive trend.
Co-Authors Anisa Fitria Utami M. Taufiq Sri Setiawati, Ririt Iriani