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All Journal Aviation Electronics, Information Technology, Telecommunications, Electricals, and Controls (AVITEC) Journal of Computer Science, Information Technology and Telecommunication Engineering (JCoSITTE) Electrician : Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Elektro
Daryan Pratama Alifi
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

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Analysis of Policy Based Routing (PBR) and Failover in Dual-WAN Networks Daryan Pratama Alifi; Ichwan Nul Ichsan
Aviation Electronics, Information Technology, Telecommunications, Electricals, and Controls (AVITEC) Vol 8, No 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/avitec.v8i1.3605

Abstract

Reliance on stable and high-speed internet connectivity is crucial for modern business operations. A failure in a single internet link often leads to significant disruptions in productivity. This study designs and implements a Dual-WAN network architecture utilizing Policy-Based Routing (PBR) combined with an automated failover mechanism on a MikroTik router. Unlike prior studies that primarily employ the Per-Connection Classifier (PCC) Load Balancing method to maximize bandwidth aggregation, this research prioritizes session integrity to minimize disruptions in sensitive applications. To validate the proposed method, a comparative analysis was performed against the conventional PCC method. The results indicate that while PCC yields a higher theoretical aggregated throughput (468.5 Mbps), it suffers from a high session drop rate in secure connections. In contrast, the proposed PBR implementation demonstrates superior connection stability with a maximum throughput of 344.25 Mbps on the primary link, alongside a responsive failover mechanism achieving a recovery latency of under 1000 ms with minimal packet loss (1–2 packets). This study concludes that the PBR architecture provides a more reliable solution compared to standard load balancing for Small Office Home Office (SOHO) and SME environments requiring high availability.
Co-Authors Abdull Kheqal Galura Muhammad Suranegara Hane Yorda Dinata Hane Yorda Dinata Ichwan Nul Ichsan