Gulfira Akbar, Poeti Nazura
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Strategic Management for Rural Tourism Development inWanayasa, Puwakarta, West Java, Indonesia Gunawijaya, Jajang; Gulfira Akbar, Poeti Nazura; Ansori, Sofyan
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Policy Studies Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This paper reveals a strategic management case of rural tourism development based on tourism plan in Wanayasa, Purwakarta, Jawa Barat. Research was conducted in August 2015 with qualitative approaches i.e. interview and focus group discussion. In addition, some of data also produced from secondary sources such as government regulation and official website. Findings show that the only strength Wanayasa possessed is their ability in capturing projections of external factors, including identification of potential investors for their tourism. Apart from that quality, it is obvious that their rural tourism development is lack of clear vision & mission, indefinite internal analysis, and chaotic strategy formulation as a result of disorganized planning processes. With those conditions, it will be tough for them to formulate the true competitive advantage as a basic foundation of their tourism development. Besides, the community and local elites are now tend to expect more in investor funds instead of systematic strategic management by their own.
Community Participation In Rural Tourism Development: TheExperience Of Wanayasa, Purwakarta Gunawijaya, Jajang; Gulfira Akbar, Poeti Nazura; Pratiwi, Annisa
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Policy Studies Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Rural tourism has been quite a favourite form of alternative tourism in Indonesia over the last few years. Beeton (2006) defined rural tourism as a various activities that take place in nonurban settings, ranging from natural or manmade attractions, amenities and facilities, transportation, marketing to information system. People want to experience the indigenous culture and natural environment that settled in rural landscape. Many scholars have argued that the success of tourism development in rural areas depends on the collaboration in Indonesia using a case study of Wanayasa, Purwakarta. It assesses the level of community participation, limitations to community participation in tourism development and community’s commitment to participate in rural tourism development. To accomplish the main objective of this study, the qualitative approach was chosen as a research method. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussion with 21 informants selected which comprises representation from 3 different group namely local authorities in Purwakarta region, representative of local community, tourism institution.. The data were analysed using qualitative content analysis to set priorities and alternative strategies. The results of this study indicated that local people is highly enthusiastic about tourism development in Wanayasa. Community’s commitment to participate in the rural tourism development is to contribute to the provision of access and infrastructure, organize cultural events, and preserve both cultural and natural environment independently. Local community is also interested in building mutual partnership to develop tourist destination, build businesses and promote its tourism to potential markets. However, the level of community involvement in Wanayasa is still at the stage of participation with material incentives and functional participation. While limitations of cultural, structural and operational are also challenges that must be anticipated, to bear on society engagement and mobilization in the development of tourism.