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Jajang Gunawijaya, Jajang
Tourism Vocational Education Program, Universitas Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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STRATEGI KEBERHASILAN PROSES PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS SENI TRADISI: STUDI KASUS SAUNG ANGKLUNG UDJO, BANDUNG, JAWA BARAT Musthofa, Budiman Mahmud; Gunawijaya, Jajang
Sosio Konsepsia Vol 5, No 1 (2015): Sosio Konsepsia
Publisher : Puslitbangkesos

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Pemberdayaan masyarakat dan kreativitas sesungguhnya bukan fenomena yang sama, tetapi keduanya dapat  saling melengkapi. Kedua hal tersebut dapat bersinergi dengan baik melalui penciptaan lingkungan yang kondusif. Saung Angklung Udjo (SAU) merupakan lingkungan kondusif yang sengaja dibuat oleh Udjo (pendiri) untuk mendukung aktivitas pemberdayaan dan pengembangan kreativitas seni tradisi. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian kualitatif yang membahas tentang strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan kreativitas seni tradisi di Saung Angklung Udjo (SAU). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan Udjo sebagai pendiri SAU dan aktivitas pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan kunci utama keberhasilan. Strategi Udjo dalam melakukan aktivitas pemberdayaan masyarakat didasarkan pada unsurunsur budaya lokal dan nilai-nilai tradisi Sunda. Filosofi Sunda terkait dengan nilai silih asah, silih asih, silih asuh merupakan dasar yang digunakan dalam memberdayakan masyarakat dan mengembangkan SAU. Sedangkan proses pemberdayaan masyarakat mengacu pada konsepsi nilai budaya masyarakat Sunda yaitu kudu akur sareng batur sakasur (istri), sadapur (keluarga), sasumur (tetangga), dan salembur (masyarakat luas). Berbagai strategi dan proses pemberdayaan masyarakat tersebut telah berhasil mewujudkan cita-cita Udjo untuk berkontribusi dalam menciptakan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui pengembangan kreativitas seni angklung.
MANFAAT KELOMPOK DUKUNGAN BAGI ORANG DENGAN SCHIZOPHRENIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGENDALIAN DIRI : STUDI KASUS PADA KOMUNITAS PEDULI SCHIZOPHRENIA INDONESIA (KPSI) JAKARTA Prasetyo, Franciscus Adi; Gunawijaya, Jajang
Sosio Konsepsia Vol 6, No 3 (2017): Sosio Konsepsia
Publisher : Puslitbangkesos Kementerian Sosial RI

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Abstract

Orang dengan schizophrenia (ODS) dicirikan dengan lemahnya pengendalian diri atas tingkah lakunya yang telah dikuasai oleh gejala positif dan negatifnya. Akibatnya, ODS mengalami kesulitan untuk mempertahankan kedudukannya di masyarakat. ODS kehilangan pekerjaan, diisolasi, renggangnya relasi sosial, dan tergantung pada orang lain. Pokok bahasan penelitian ini terletak pada peningkatan kemampuan pengendalian diri untuk mengembalikan pemulihan ODS seperti sebelum mengalami schizophrenia melalui pemanfaatan kelompok dukungan. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperoleh hasil yang mampu mendeskripsikan tentang elemen pokok pengendalian diri yang diperoleh ODS agar dapat berfungsi kembali di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik purposive samping untuk memilih lima orang ODS sebagai informan penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data mempergunakan wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview), observasi, dan studi dokumentasi.  Penelitian ini berlokasi di Komunitas Peduli Schizophrenia Indonesia (KPSI) sebagai salah satu kelompok dukungan di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa kunci pengendalian diri ODS terbagi menjadi dua besaran yaitu pengendalian diri atas pikiran dan pengendalian diri atas emosi. Pengendalian diri atas pikiran meliputi mengenali kelemahan, kepekaan terhadap lingkungan, berpikir logis terhadap halusinasi dan delusi, beraktivitas, dan memperbaiki cara pandang.  Pengendalian emosi meliputi kemampuan mendeteksi tekanan pemicu depresi, berpikir positif atas stigma, mengendalikan kecemasan, mengakui dan menerima identitas diri. Kemampuan pengendalian diri, menjadi syarat ODS kembali pulih agar siap memasuki lingkungan sosialnya. Kata Kunci: Kelompok dukungan, Pengendalian Diri, Orang dengan Schizophrenia abstractPeople with Schizophrenia have been characterized by lack of self-control over their behaviour due to their overwhelmed by both positive and negative symptoms. Consequently, people with schizophrenia have difficulty on maintaining their existence within their community. There are some cases that people with schizophrenia are lose their jobs, being isolated, tenuous social relationship and depend on others. The subject of this study has concentrated in the improvement of self-control ability to restore the recovery of people with schizophrenia, as before have experienced schizophrenia through the use of support groups. This research is addressed to describe the basic elements of self-control that help people with schizophrenia to reintegrate with their society. This research uses qualitative approach by using purposive sampling technique to choose five people with schizophrenia as informants. Data collection techniques using in-depth interview, observation and documentation studies. This research has been conducted in the Komunitas Peduli Schizophrenia Indonesia (KPSI) as one of support groups in Jakarta. The results of the study shows that the key element of self-control for people with schizophrenia consist of self-control over the mind and self-control over emotion. Self-control over the mind includes recognizing self-weakness, self-sensitivity, logical thinking facing hallucination and delucions, engaging and improving the worldview. Emotion control includes the ability to detect the pressure of the depression triggers, positive thinking about stigma, controlling anxiety, recognizing  self identity. Self-control is a requirement for people with schizophrenia to recover and reintegrate with their communities   Keywords: Support Group, Self-Control, People with Schizophrenia  
Kearifan Lokal tentang Mitigasi Bencana pada Masyarakat Baduy Permana, Raden Cecep Eka; Nasution, Isman Pratama; Gunawijaya, Jajang
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 15, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This study examines the indigenous Baduy society in preventing disaster. This study used a qualitative approach. Data collected by observation and depth interview methods, and analysis conducted by descriptive-analytical. This study aims to gain knowledge and traditional ways of Baduy society that has passed down from generation to generation. The results showed that (a) cut-and-burn systems in Baduy forests to open field for dry rice cultivation (huma) did not cause forest fires, (b) Baduy settlements adjacent to the river is not flooding, (c) houses and buildings made of materials combustible (wood, bamboo, thatch, and palm fiber) infrequent fires, and (d) Baduy territory included in the earthquake-prone areas of West Java, there is no damage to buildings due to the earthquake disaster. This is because the pikukuh (customary rules) that serve as guidelines and direction for Baduy think and act. Pikukuh are the basis of traditional knowledge that wise and prudent, so avoid the disaster.
Strategic Management for Rural Tourism Development inWanayasa, Puwakarta, West Java, Indonesia Gunawijaya, Jajang; Gulfira Akbar, Poeti Nazura; Ansori, Sofyan
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Policy Studies Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This paper reveals a strategic management case of rural tourism development based on tourism plan in Wanayasa, Purwakarta, Jawa Barat. Research was conducted in August 2015 with qualitative approaches i.e. interview and focus group discussion. In addition, some of data also produced from secondary sources such as government regulation and official website. Findings show that the only strength Wanayasa possessed is their ability in capturing projections of external factors, including identification of potential investors for their tourism. Apart from that quality, it is obvious that their rural tourism development is lack of clear vision & mission, indefinite internal analysis, and chaotic strategy formulation as a result of disorganized planning processes. With those conditions, it will be tough for them to formulate the true competitive advantage as a basic foundation of their tourism development. Besides, the community and local elites are now tend to expect more in investor funds instead of systematic strategic management by their own.
Community Participation In Rural Tourism Development: TheExperience Of Wanayasa, Purwakarta Gunawijaya, Jajang; Gulfira Akbar, Poeti Nazura; Pratiwi, Annisa
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Policy Studies Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Rural tourism has been quite a favourite form of alternative tourism in Indonesia over the last few years. Beeton (2006) defined rural tourism as a various activities that take place in nonurban settings, ranging from natural or manmade attractions, amenities and facilities, transportation, marketing to information system. People want to experience the indigenous culture and natural environment that settled in rural landscape. Many scholars have argued that the success of tourism development in rural areas depends on the collaboration in Indonesia using a case study of Wanayasa, Purwakarta. It assesses the level of community participation, limitations to community participation in tourism development and community’s commitment to participate in rural tourism development. To accomplish the main objective of this study, the qualitative approach was chosen as a research method. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussion with 21 informants selected which comprises representation from 3 different group namely local authorities in Purwakarta region, representative of local community, tourism institution.. The data were analysed using qualitative content analysis to set priorities and alternative strategies. The results of this study indicated that local people is highly enthusiastic about tourism development in Wanayasa. Community’s commitment to participate in the rural tourism development is to contribute to the provision of access and infrastructure, organize cultural events, and preserve both cultural and natural environment independently. Local community is also interested in building mutual partnership to develop tourist destination, build businesses and promote its tourism to potential markets. However, the level of community involvement in Wanayasa is still at the stage of participation with material incentives and functional participation. While limitations of cultural, structural and operational are also challenges that must be anticipated, to bear on society engagement and mobilization in the development of tourism.
Wisata Halal Di Antara Keuntungan Ekonomi Dan Politis Laras, Ananda Putri; Gunawijaya, Jajang
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Policy Studies Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The obedience of Moslem in keeping the commandments and away from God’s prohibitions is the cultural value that forms halal tourism market. This thesis aims to find how a conventional hotel interpret and implement halal tourism policy, as well as how the implication is. My position is in the middle of profit and loss debate of halal tourism, but I am trying to find the right strategy of implementation and non-material implication. This research problems are answered through qualitative approach and ethnography method, while the data are reduced through observation, participation of observation, formal interview and literature review. My findings show that hotel interpret halal tourism only as added value on product and service so the managers aren’t so enthusiastic about the implementation. Eventually, this cause material goal aren’t achieved. Halal tourism is not profitable and not inflict to a financial loss. On the other hand, the hotel is getting a benefit from the implementation of this policy, that is increasing motivation of kitchen staff for working because they are Moslem.
Sosialisasi Model Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata PedesaanMelalui Pendekatan Berkelanjutan, Partisipasi Masyarakatdan Perencanaan Strategis; Studi Kasus Wisata PedesaanKabupaten Bogor Gunawijaya, Jajang; Febrian, Febrian; Nugraha, Irfan; Pratiwi, Annisa
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Policy Studies Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Analisis Potensi Dan Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat Pada Desa Situs Karangkamulyan Julita, Julita; Nurbaeti, Nurbaeti; Gunawijaya, Jajang
Jurnal Bangun Manajemen Vol. 2 No. 2: November 2023
Publisher : PT Bangun Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56854/jbm.v2i2.232

Abstract

Pariwisata ke pedesaan saat ini tengah menjadi tren karena menawarkan pengalaman yang lebih unik. Salah satu pedesaan yang memiliki potensi pariwisata adalah Desa Karangkamulyan, yang terkenal karena sebuah situs arkeologi dan purbakala bersejarah yang disebut Situs Karangkamulyan. Situs ini merupakan peninggalan zaman Kerajaan Galuh dan menawarkan wisata alam dan budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali potensi pariwisata terkait dengan partisipasi masyarakat lokal di Desa Karangkamulyan dan melihat pengaruh keberadaan Situs Karangkamulyan terhadap perkembangan ekonomi masyarakatnya. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara, studi dokumentasi, dan trianggulasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Situs Karangkamulyan memiliki potensi wisata alam, serta warisan budaya dan cerita rakyat yang menarik bagi wisatawan. Masyarakat Desa Karangkamulyan, dalam kegiatan pariwisata juga terlibat dalam pengembangannya melalui penyediaan layanan dan produk pariwisata, melestarikan warisan budaya, menjaga lingkungan, dan meningkatkan pemberdayaan ekonomi lokal. Pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat di Situs Karangkamulyan melibatkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat setempat. Pemerintah telah melakukan upaya pengembangan, seperti pendirian Museum Situs Karangkamulyan. Meskipun pengelolaan pariwisata di Situs Karangkamulyan sudah cukup baik, terdapat aspek pelayanan dan akomodasi yang perlu ditingkatkan. Promosi dan pemasaran yang lebih intensif serta pengembangan infrastruktur yang mendukung pariwisata juga perlu diperhatikan.
Keberlangsungan Tradisi Menenun Sebagai Ciri Khas Kebudayaan Materi Kaum Perempuan Baduy Luar Kampung Gajeboh Latif, B Syarifuddin; Gunawijaya, Jajang; Nurbaeti, Nurbaeti
Ilmu dan Budaya Vol. 44 No. 1 (2023): Vol. 44, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/jidb.v44i1.2047

Abstract

Weaving traditionally carried out by young women Baduy Luar. This paper explains about how to weave the traditional Baduy Luar tribe, including materials, making patterns, and their uses. The qualitative method used in this study shows that the Baduy Luar community still maintains the traditional weaving method that has been around for hundreds of years. The weaving techniques and motifs, and colors used are original local wisdom that are passed down from generation to generation.Menenun secara tradisional dilakukan oleh remaja putri Baduy Luar. Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang cara menenun tradisional suku Baduy Luar, meliputi bahan, pembuatan pola, dan kegunaannya. Metode kualitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Baduy Luar masih mempertahankan metode menenun tradisional yang telah ada selama ratusan tahun. Teknik menenun serta motif, dan warna yang digunakan merupakan kearifan lokal asli yang diturunkan dari generasi ke generasi
KEASLIAN: DAYA TARIK WISATA BUDAYA DI MATA PEMUDA SUKU BADUY Sari, Dhanik Puspita; Gunawijaya, Jajang; Nurbaeti
Bogor Hospitality Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Bogor Hospitality Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55882/bhj.v7i2.90

Abstract

In cultural tourism, authenticity is one of the main elements that attract tourists to come and visit. The Baduy Luar tribe still holds firm to its culture and customs. However, it cannot be denied that the presence of social interaction between the Outer Baduy tribe and the tourists will cause a cultural shift, which in this case is acculturation that occurs among the youth of the Outer Baduy tribe. This research was conducted to find out the extent of the authenticity of the culture of the outer Baduy tribe and the preservation that will continue to be done by the youth of the outer Baduy tribe. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method with the leader of the Luar Baduy tribe (Jaro) and also the youth of the outer Baduy tribe. The results found that the youth of Baduy Luar have an understanding of the importance of cultural authenticity as an attraction for cultural tourism, they are also happy with the presence of tourists who come because it has an economic impact.
Co-Authors Annisa Pratiwi, Annisa Ansori, Sofyan Aziz, Adityo Muhamad Budiman Mahmud Musthofa, Budiman Mahmud Derizal, Derizal Dewantara, Yudhiet Dewi Nusraningrum, Dewi Dina Mayasari Soeswoyo, Dina Mayasari Fachry Abda El Rahman Gulfira Akbar, Poeti Nazura Isman Pratama Nasution Julita Julita Laras, Ananda Putri Latif, B Syarifuddin Nugraha, Irfan Nugraha, Irfan Nurbaeti Nurbaeti Nurbaeti Pambudi, Bondan Permana, Raden Cecep Eka Prasetyo, Franciscus Adi Sari, Dhanik Puspita Sulisyadi, Yohanes TATAN SUKWIKA