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Penerapan Evidence Based Practice Terapi Infrared Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Lansia Dengan Osteoarthritis Aulia Gawara; Kina Hutajulu; Agrina Agrina
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 2 No 2 (2023): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

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Abstract

Introduction An elderly person will experience many obstacles in his life when he enters an increasingly old age. These constraints can affect the health of the elderly both physically and mentally. Disrupted health can trigger a decrease in the quality of life of the elderly. Health problems that are experienced by many elderly people in lower-middle-income countries are musculoskeletal pain. The purpose of implementing evidence-based practice is to apply evidence-based applications in nursing practice by providing infrared therapy to the elderly with osteoarthritis. This method of applying evidence based practice was carried out in the people of Kemang Village, Pelalawan Regency who experienced pain in the extremities of the body and had been diagnosed with osteoarthritis in previous treatment. Analysis on evidence based practice uses PICO (Patient/Problem, Intervention, Compare and Outcome) analysis. In this evidence-based practice, the intervention that will be carried out is by giving infrared therapy rays 3 times a week for 3 weeks with a duration of 10 minutes to the elderly who experience joint pain in the knee. Conclusion: The application of evidence based practice with infrared therapy in the elderly with osteoarthritis is very effective and useful in reducing pain scores so that EBP can be used as a follow-up intervention for health workers in reducing knee pain in the elderly with osteoarthritis.
Modifikasi Program Creating Opportunities For Parent Empowerment (COPE) Terhadap Penurunan Stres Orang Tua di Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Aulia Gawara; Yufitriana Amir; Agrina Agrina
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): JULI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i3.47605

Abstract

Abstrak Modifikasi program Creating Opportunities for Parent Empowerment (COPE) merupakan program pemberdayaan orang tua dalam peningkatan pengetahuan, keterlibatan serta keterampilan orang tua dalam perawatan anak khususnya di PICU. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh modifikasi program COPE terhadap penurunan stres orang tua di PICU. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian Quasi Experimental menggunakan kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Sampel penelitian adalah 56 responden yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dengan cara simple random sampling. Data yang diambil menggunakan alat ukur Parental Stress Scale (PSS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa orang tua di PICU mayoritas berusia dewasa awal (20-44 tahun), didominasi oleh Ibu, berasal dari suku Melayu, mayoritas responden di kelompok eksperimen mengalami stres berat saat pretest (89,3%), lalu menurun menjadi stres ringan (100%). Sementara itu, pada kelompok kontrol, stres berat tetap dominan (92,9%) baik saat pretest maupun posttest. Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata penurunan stres orang tua di PICU pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol setelah dilakukannya intervensi modifikasi program COPE pada uji statistik mann whitney dengan p value 0,000 < α 5% (p < 0,05). Kesimpulannya modifikasi program COPE dapat menurunkan stres orang tua di Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU), dan direkomendasikan untuk dilakukan oleh tenaga keperawatan sebagai program yang penting untuk menurunkan stres pada yang merawat ank kritis di PICU. Kata kunci: Program Creating Opportunities for Parent Empowerment (COPE), Stres Orang Tua, Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Abstract Modification of Creating Opportunities for Parent Empowerment (COPE) program empowers parents by boosting their knowledge, involvement, and skills in caring for their child especially in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU). This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the modified COPE program on reducing parental stress in the PICU.This quantitative study used a quasi-experimental design with control and intervention groups. A total of 56 respondents, selected through simple random sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, participated. Parental stress was measured using the Parental Stress Scale (PSS). Reseacrh findings so that most parents in the PICU were aged 20–44, primarily mothers, and mostly of Malay ethnicity. In the intervention group, severe stress was high at pre-test (89.3%), but after the program all parents reported only mild stress (100%). In contrast, the control group remained predominantly in the severe stress range at both pre-test and post-test (92.9%). There was a significant difference in the average reduction of parental stress between the experimental and control groups following the modified COPE program intervention, as measured by the Mann–Whitney test. Modification of COPE program significantly reduced parental stress in the PICU. It is recommended as an essential intervention for nursing staff to support parents of hospitalized children. Keywords: Creating Opportunities for Parent Empowerment (COPE) Program, Parental Stress, Pediatric Intensive Care Unit