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Karakteristik Orangtua dan Lingkungan Rumah Mempengaruhi Perkembangan Balita Agrina Agrina; Junaiti Sahar; Rr. Tutik Sri Hariyati
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 15 No 2 (2012): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v15i2.31

Abstract

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita memerlukan stimulasi yang adekuat dari orangtua dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Bilastimulasi tidak adekuat maka pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita mengalami gangguan. Tujuan penelitian mengetahuipengaruh karakteristik orangtua dan lingkungan rumah terhadap perkembangan balita. Disain penelitian deskriptif korelasidengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel 98 orang dipilih secara proporsional cluster sampling di wilayah kerjasebuah Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Inap di Pekanbaru. Pengumpulan data dengan kuisioner, analisis dengan chi square danregresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh pekerjaan bapak dan lingkungan fisik terhadapperkembangan balita dengan lingkungan fisik sebagai variabel dominan (p= 0,029; α= 0,05). Peneliti merekomendasikan agarkeluarga mendapat sosialisasi mengenai bagaimana cara menciptakan lingkungan fisik yang penuh stimulasi, guna mencapaiperkembangan balita yang optimal.
GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN KANKER DI MASA PANDEMI Romaito Arohman Harahap; Hellena Deli; Agrina Agrina
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 10 No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.048 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/coping.2022.v10.i02.p09

Abstract

Kualitas hidup dapat mempengaruhi fisiologis dan psikologis pasien kanker. Adaptasi perawatan medis selama masa pandemi dapat menimbulkan rasa cemas, depresi, dan khawatir terinfeksi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup pasien kanker pada masa pandemi di RSUD Arifin Achmad. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 60 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner EORTC QLQ-C30 untuk menilai kualitas hidup pasien kanker. Analisis yang digunakan ialah analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (81,7%), rentang usia 46-55 tahun (43,3%), mayoritas tidak bekerja (78,3%), diagnosa kanker payudara (61,7%), stadium III (48,3%), lama terdiagnosa >1 tahun (68,3%), dan mayoritas menjalani kemoterapi (63,3%). Kualitas hidup pada pasien kanker, didapatkan 96,7% memiliki kualitas hidup sedang. Hasil kualitas hidup baik berdasarkan fungsi fisik (73,3%), fungsi peran (71,7%), fungsi emosional (83,3%), fungsi kognitif (91,7%), fungsi sosial (83,3%). Namun skala gejala 45 orang (75%) memiliki kualitas hidup buruk dan skala kesehatan umum 38 orang (63,3%) memiliki kualitas hidup baik.
ANALISIS LINGKUNGAN FISIK UDARA TERHADAP ANGKA KUMAN UDARA DI RUMAH SAKIT Andari Mayasari; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Agrina Agrina
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 13, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.13.1.p.81-89

Abstract

Compounds that are often used by society in controlling fly populations are chemical insecticides. Inappropriate use of chemical insecticides will harm the environment and human health directly and long term, such as poisoning, respiratory disorders, resistance to insects and environmental pollution. One other alternative to control house flies is organic insecticide that it is basic ingredients come from nature. The purposes of this study were for analyze the effectiveness of organic insecticides in controlling house fly vectors, to determine the concentration of LC 50% organic insecticides to house flies and to find out the impact of organic insecticides on environmental and economic aspects. This study used an experimental method and a completely randomized design (CRD) with four different treatments, namely control, 10% betel leaf extract + 4 ml EM4, 20% betel leaf extract + 4 ml EM4 and 30% betel leaf extract + 4 ml EM4. Each treatment was carried out with three replications. The results of the analysis showed the least amount of mortality of house fly in the control treatment ie one house fly, while the highest average of house flies mortality are 30% betel leaf extract treatment + 4 ml EM4 that are 8.66 house flies. Based on the ANOVA test, the p value <0.05 was concluded that the mean of the four research treatments differed significantly. Based on probit analysis, it was found that the concentration of LC 50% in house flies was 13.09%. Organic insecticide in terms of environment and economy has a positive impact, it can reduce odor in organic waste and has economic value compared to chemical insecticides.  
ANALISIS PENGARUH SANITASI LINGKUNGAN, PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN EKONOMI KELUARGA PADA STATUS GIZI BALITA DI DESA LUBUK SAKAT KABUPATEN KAMPAR Kurniawan Kurniawan; Dedi Afandi; Agrina Agrina
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.12.2.p.205-217

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of environmental sanitation on toddlers nutritional status in Lubuk Sakat Village, Kampar Regency, analyze the influence of mothers knowledge levels on toddlers nutritional status in Lubuk Sakat Village Kampar Regency, and analyze the influence of family economic levels on toddlers nutritional status in Lubuk Sakat Village Kampar Regency. The research is located in the village of Lubuk Sakat in the working area of the Perhentian Raja Community Health Center in Kampar Regency from December 2018 to March 2019. The research approach used a quantitative approach that was analyzed descriptively analytically with a cross sectional design. The results showed that good environmental sanitation with good nutritional status for toddlers was 879.71%, while for poor environmental sanitation towards malnutrition status was 2.94% and nutrition insufficiency status was 1.47%. The test results obtained that p value = 0.032 means <0.05 indicates that there is an influence of environmental sanitation on the nutritional status of toddlers, good nutritional status of toddlers as much as 63.23%, while mothers with low levels of knowledge will have a poor nutritional status of 2.94% and underweight nutritional status of toddlers 2.94. Test results p value = 0.022 means <0.05 which indicates there is an influence of mother's knowledge on the nutritional status of toddlers. The influence of the family's economic level on the nutritional status of toddlers shows that a medium and high family economy has a good nutritional status on toddlers by 47.05% and 38.24%. While a low family economy will have 2.94 poor nutritional status and 4.42% poor nutritional status in toddlers. Test results p value = 0,000 means <0.05 which indicates that there is an influence on the level of the family's economy on the nutritional status oftoddlers. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is an influence of environmental sanitation, the influence of mother's knowledge and family economy on the nutritional status of toddler in Lubuk Sakat Village, Kampar Regency. Therefore it is suggested to the relevant agencies to conduct counseling related to environmental sanitation, adding insight into mothers of toddlers about nutrition. 
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT DI PUSKESMAS KOTA PEKANBARU Anggi Pramana; Agrina Agrina; Ridwan Manda Putra
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 14, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.14.2.p.164-171

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of ecological, economic and social factors simultaneously and partially on the solid medical waste management of public health service in Pekanbaru by observation. These are the main variables that need to be considered in the management of solid medical waste. The study concludes that ecological, economic and social factors simultaneously influence the solid medical waste management of in public health service in Pekanbaru City. The influence of ecological, economic and social variables on the management of solid medical waste is 96.3% while the remaining 3.7% is influenced by other variables not included in this research model. The study concluded that the economic factor had the greatest effect on the solid medical waste management at public health service in Pekanbaru City. This proves that the budget is the main limiting factor in waste management. This study concludes that the condition of ecological, economic and social factors in public health service is not optimal so that the solid medical waste management was not in accordance with established standards
HUBUNGAN HIGIENE SANITASI TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR MINUM PADA DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI KECAMATAN TAMPAN KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2019 Melana Sari; Ridwan Manda Putra; Agrina Agrina
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.13.2.p.155-161

Abstract

More than 100 million Indonesians lack access to clean water and 150 million contaminated water sources. The difficulty of the availability of clean water is now one of the problem factors due to high population density, which causes a decrease in the quality of drinking water. Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 43 of 2014 concerning hygiene sanitation of industrial water treatment must meet the criteria for place, equipment and handlers. The analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis. The samples in this study were 48 industrial water treatment with the sampling technique used survey sampling. From observations that have been made, 33.33% of depots have qualified test certificates. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant relationship between place variables on drinking water quality with sig = 0.283. There is a significant relationship between equipment variables on drinking water quality with sig = 0.006. There is a significant relationship between the handlers of drinking water quality with sig = 0.006. Simulant significant test results obtained by sanitation hygiene on drinking water quality sig = 0.002, this means that there is a significant relationship simulant sanitation sanitation (place variables, equipment and handlers) on the quality of drinking water in industrial water treatment at Tampan subdistrict. 
ANALISIS SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DAN PERILAKU PENJAMAH MAKANAN TERHADAP KEPADATAN KECOAK DI KANTIN PELABUHAN DUMAI Dwi Yanti Tanjung; Agrina Agrina; Ridwan Manda Putra
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 14, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.14.2.p.172-181

Abstract

The research objective was to analyze the environmental sanitation and behavior of food handlers with the vector density of cockroaches in the Dumai Port canteen. It is an observational research with cross sectional method and quantitative data type. The research location was at the Port of Dumai canteen with the first population, namely 24 canteens, total sampling technique, the second 48 food handlers and the third population of 78 buyers with purposive sampling. Relationship analysis was performed using multiple linear regression. With the results of environmental sanitation that meet the health requirements of 20.83% and do not meet the health requirements of 79.17% and the behavior of food handlers as many as 8 (16.67%) have bad behavior, 17 (35.42%) have good enough behavior and 23 (47.91%) good behavior, 6 canteens in medium category and 18 high category canteens. The results of the analysis showed a strong (r = 0.799) and significant (p value = 0.000) relationship between environmental sanitation and cockroach density and a very weak correlation (r = 0.015) between food handler behavior and cockroach density in the Dumai Port canteen (pvalue = 0.946) greater than 0.05 means that there is no relationship between food handler behavior and cockroach density. The economic factor of the price and location purchasing decisions becomes the consumer decision-making process in buying at the Dumai Port Canteen. The suggestion in this research is the need to improve environmental sanitation and increase the supervision of port health workers to reduce the cockroach population in the Dumai Port Canteen.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI REMAJA MASUK PESANTREN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN ADAPTASI Kusnul Khotimah; Agrina Agrina; Jumaini Jumaini
Jurnal Ners Indonesia Vol 10, No 2 (2020): MARET 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.58 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jni.10.2.194-203

Abstract

Pesantren merupakan tempat untuk belajar pelajaran agama islam. Setiap remaja yang masuk pesantren memiliki latar belakang motivasi masuk dan kemampuan adaptasi yang berbeda-beda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan motivasi remaja masuk pesantren dengan kemampuan adaptasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 121 siswa MTs Ummatan Wasathan Pesantren Teknologi Riau sebagai sampel yang dipilih menggunakan teknik stratisfied random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang telah valid dan reliabel. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan analisa bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi remaja masuk presantren mayoritas tinggi sebanyak 70 orang (57,9%) dan kemampuan adaptasi mayoritas sedang sebanyak 61 orang (50,4%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi remaja masuk pesantren dengan kemampuan adaptasi dengan p value 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga motivasi remaja masuk pesantren dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan adaptasi remaja tinggal di pesantren. Diharapkan kepada guru dan orang tua dapat meningkatkan motivasi yang ada pada siswa MTs Ummatan Wasathan agar para siswa mempunyai kemampuan adaptasi yang lebih baik lagi kedepannya.
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN VAP BUNDLE (VAPb) PADA PASIEN YANG TERPASANG VENTILATOR Nila Sari; Hellena Deli; Agrina Agrina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Patients intubated and using ventilators for a long time are at risk of developing a nosocomial infection called Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP). VAP events in the ICU can be minimized by the action procedure, VAP Bundle (VAPb). This study aims to describe the implementation of VAP Bundle (VAPb) in patients who have ventilators in the ICU. The research design used quantitative descriptive and the study sample was patients who were newly installed ETT / Intubation with mechanical ventilation within 1x24 hours, totaling 33 respondents were taken based on inclusion criteria with purposive sampling technique. Data collection tools in the form of VAPb observation sheets that have been modified and validated, data analysis is univariate analysis. The study was conducted by observing each VAPb applied by nurses to newly intubated patients and using a ventilator. The results of the study of the majority of respondents were 33.3% of late adulthood, male sex 60.5%, diagnosis of surgical disease 69.7%. Through univariate analysis, out of 33 respondents the percentage picture of hand hygiene by nurses, patient's oral hygiene and management of oroparyngeal and tracheal secretions was 100%. The percentage picture for setting the position of the patient's head is 72.8%. Of the 33 respondents who were supported, respondents agreed to document nursing in awakening patients every day in making integration reports (100%).The results showed that overall the implementation of VAPb in patients with ventilators not yet in accordance with predetermined VAPb, was due to the diagnosis and specific conditions of patients who restricted the administration of medicamentos and non-medicamentos. Suggestion: even though the administration of medicamentosa is not given related to the diagnosis and condition of the patient, documentation of nursing is still carried out. Keywords: Implementation of VAPb, VAPb, VAP
HUBUNGAN DURASI RIWAYAT PEMBERIAN ASI TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BAYI Muji Basailin; Agrina Agrina; Reni Zulfitri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding reduces infant mortality due to common childhood illnesses such as diarrhea. This study aimed to determine the correlation between breastfeeding and diarrhea on infants. A cross-sectional correlation research design was used for this study, with a total 87 mothers of the babies aged 6 – 12 months were selected by purposive sampling technique at Rejosari Health Center. The measuring tool used is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Conducting Univariate and Bivariate analysis using Chi-square testing, the data results shows the babies given ASI exclusive for 6 months as many as 39 babies (44.8%), while babies that were breastfed under 6 months (non-exclusive breastfeeding) is up to 48 babies (55.2%). Along with this, reportedly 39 breastfed infants less than 6 months (81.3%) had diarrhea, and only13 exclusive breastfed infants (33.3%) who had diarrhea. The result of analyzing bivariate on P value 0,000 reveal that breastfeeding duration were significantly associated with Incidence of Diarrhea. This research suggested to all mothers to give exclusive breastfeeding to protect children against illness and disease especially diarrhea. Keywords: Breastfeeding, Diarrhea, Infant