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PENGARUH PENYAKIT INFEKSI TERHADAP KEJADIAN WASTING PADA BALITA USIA 12-19 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PURWODADI I Dewi Sapta Wati; Wahyu Utami Ekasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Ar-Rum Salatiga Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : STIKES Ar-Rum Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36409/jika.v9i2.255

Masalah wasting di Indonesia merupakan tantangan serius bagi sektor kesehatan, mengingat anak-anak yang mengalaminya lebih rentan terhadap infeksi, mengalami gangguan perkembangan fisik dan kognitif, serta memiliki risiko kematian dalam kasus yang berat. Penyakit infeksi merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab wasting, karena dampaknya dapat bervariasi tergantung pada jenis penyakit, tingkat keparahan, dan pola kebiasaan individu. untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyakit infeksi terhadap kejadian wasting pada balita. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif korelasi dengan metode Cross Sectional. Populasi yang ada pada bulan Oktober adalah sebanyak 165 responden. Teknik sampling menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dimana sampel diambil secara acak. Analisa data menggunakan uji Fisher's Exact Test, didapatkan p value 0,000

Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Asfiksia Pada Bayi Baru Lahir Aterm Wahyu Utami Ekasari; Dewi Sapta Wati; Eka Rina Saputri
Indonesia Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 8, No 1 (2024): INDONESIA JURNAL KEBIDANAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/ijb.v8i1.2475

Latar Belakang: Indikator yang digunakan menjadi aspek pengukuran tingkat kesehatan suatu negara ialah angka kematian ibu serta anak. Berat badan kurang pada anak (28,2%) serta asma (25,3%) adalah penyebab kematian anak terbanyak di Indonesia pada tahun 2022, diikuti oleh cacat lahir, infeksi, COVID-19, serta tetanus pada bayi baru lahir. Penyebab gangguan pernafasan pada bayi baru lahir dipengaruhi oleh faktor ibu, faktor plasenta, faktor plasenta serta faktor bawaan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi asma pada balita. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 164 responden. Analisis berpasangan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Analisis penelitian ini menemukan bahwa usia ibu (OR=0,329), paritas (OR=0,715), serta berat badan lahir (OR=0,430) bukan adalah faktor risiko terjadinya asfiksia pada anak yang berada dalam masa perinatal sedangkan hipertensi bervariasi. (OR = 3,655) adalah faktor risiko terjadinya asfiksia Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hipertensi pada ibu adalah faktor risiko terjadinya asfiksia, sedangkan usia ibu, paritas, serta berat badan adalah faktor risiko terjadinya asfiksi.

Analysis of Factors Affecting Exclusive Breastfeeding in Primipara Mother Wahyu Utami Ekasari; Dewi Sapta Wati
Jurnal Profesi Bidan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Profesi Bidan Indonesia
Publisher : LPPM AN NUUR

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Background: Exclusive breastfeeding in the world is still low. Based on data from the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) in 2021, only 39% of babies under 6 months of age are exclusively breastfed worldwide. Exclusive breastfeeding is influenced by several factors, namely presdisposing factors; Enabling factors and reinforcement factors Purpose: to determine the relationship between maternal education level, family income, and family support for exclusive breastfeeding for primiparous mothers Methods: Analytical survey with a retrospective approach, The number of samples in this study were 63 respondents. Bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test. Results: From 63 respondents, that there was a relationship between education level (p - value 0.008) and family support (p - value 0.033) with exclusive breastfeeding and there was no relationship between family income (p = value 0.625) and breastfeeding. exclusive. Conclusion: there was a relationship between the level of education and family support with exclusive breastfeeding and there was no relationship between family income and exclusive breastfeeding.

Effect of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding on Physiological Neonatal Jaundice in Infants Less than 14 Days of Age Wahyu Utami Ekasari; Dhiyan Nany Wigati; Dewi Sapta Wati
Jurnal Profesi Bidan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Profesi Bidan Indonesia
Publisher : LPPM AN NUUR

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Background: The infant mortality rate (AKB) is still high. Based on data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2021 neonatal deaths were caused by low birth weight conditions (BBLR) of 35.2%, asphyxia (27.4%), infections (3.4%), congenital abnormalities (11.4), tetanus neonatorum (0.3%), and other causes (22.5%). Early breastfeeding is one of the efforts to reduce the risk of physiological jaundice, where the Initiation of Early Breastfeeding (IMD) is a baby starting to breastfeed on their own immediately after birth. Purpose: Analysis the Early Initiation of Breastfeeding Physiology Neonatal Jaundice in Infants less than 14 days of age.Methods: Analytical survey with cross sectional approach The number of samples in this study was 34 respondents. The data analysis used in the study is a simple linear regression. Results: From the results of the study in 34 respondents obtained results there is an influence between IMD on physiological neonatorum jaundice shown from the result p = 0.003 with a value of R square 0.241 means the influence of IMD on physiological neonatal jaundice of 24.1%. Conclusion: From the results of research in 34 respondents obtained results there is an influence between IMD on the jaundice of physiological neonatal

Effectiveness Of Baby Massage At The Age Of 3 - 12 Months On The Quality Of Baby Sleep Dewi Sapta Wati; Wahyu Utami Ekasari
Jurnal Profesi Bidan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Profesi Bidan Indonesia
Publisher : LPPM AN NUUR

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Background: The quality of a baby's sleep is the quality of the physiological state that is obtained while the baby is sleeping, which restores the body's processes that occur when the baby wakes up with the right amount of sleep. Sleep plays a very big role for the development of the baby. However, about 25% of sleep disturbances occur in infants, thereby disrupting the quality of the baby's sleep. Purpose: to know the effectiveness of baby massage in helping babies to get good quality sleep in the process of baby's growth and development. Methods This research is a quantitative study using the pre-experimental design method with the on group pretest - posttest design. The sample in this study were infants aged 3-12 months who were immunized by Amalia Temon's TPMB. Sampling with purposive sampling technique obtained a total sample of 15 respondents. Methods of data analysis using non-parametric static analysis techniques Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney with α 0.05. Results: From the results of the study on 15 respondents, the results showed differences in the pretest and posttest in the intervention group, namely an increase in the quality of sleep for infants after treatment, namely a difference in the mean pretest 2.42 and the mean posttest 4.28 with the result P = 0.001 < α 0.05 . Conclusion: From the results of research on 15 respondents, it was found that baby massage was effective in improving sleep quality in infants aged 3-12 months

Analysis Of The Factors That Influence The Incidence Of Low Birth Weight At The Purwodadi II Health Center Wahyu Utami Ekasari; Dewi Sapta Wati; Sunarti
Jurnal Profesi Bidan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Profesi Bidan Indonesia
Publisher : LPPM AN NUUR

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Background : One of the goals of child health efforts is to ensure the survival of children through efforts to reduce the mortality rate of newborns, infants, and toddlers. The most common cause of neonatal death in 2021 in Indonesia are Low Brirth Weight (LBW) conditions of 34.5% and asphyxia of 27.8%. Other causes of death include congenital abnormalities, infection, COVID- 19, neonatal tetanus, and others. Factors that influence the incidence of LBW are maternal factors including the presence of diseases experienced by the mother during pregnancy (pregnancy complications, one of which is due to anemia), maternal factors (geographical), namely maternal age and parity, social economic conditions, educational status of the mother. Purpose: to determine the factors that influence the incidence of low birth weight babies (LBW) Method: This research is a quantitative study using an observational analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach, with a sample size of 207 respondents. Bivariate analysis with Chi Square test. Results: The results of the analysis in this study showed that maternal age (OR = 1.836) and parity (OR = 0.950) were not risk factors for low birth weight in newborns, while the variable Hb level (OR = 15.782) and LILA size (OR = 9,538) is a risk factor for low birth weight.Conclusion: The results of this study are that the Hb level and LILA size in pregnant women are risk factors for low birth weight, while maternal age and parity are not risk factors for low birth weight babies

Effect Of Husband's Support On Pregnant Women's Compliance With Antenatal Care At Purwodadi 1 Community Health Center Dewi Sapta Wati; Wahyu Utami Ekasari; Risa Novitasari Lidya Putra
Jurnal Profesi Bidan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Profesi Bidan Indonesia
Publisher : LPPM AN NUUR

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Background : One of the goals of health efforts for pregnant women is to ensure the health of the mother and fetus through efforts to reduce maternal and newborn mortality rates. : The existence of problems in pregnant women, such as complications that can endanger the safety of pregnant women, is often caused by pregnant women not making Antenatal Care (ANC) visits. This can be seen from the failure to fulfill the K4 Coverage target in the Central Java region such as Grobogan Regency, 90.2%. Meanwhile, in 2023, there will be a K1–K4 Drop Out (DO) of 4.5 percent. This means that there are still 4.5 percent of pregnant women who do not receive fourth-term antenatal care. Purwodadi I Community Health Center, which is one of the Community Health Centers in Purwodadi District, Grobogan Regency, has low Antenatal Care (ANC) visits in 6th place, namely, the coverage of K4 visits in 2023 is felt to be still less than the set target of 95%. The lack of Antenatal Care is influenced by the lack of husband's support in terms of emotional support, facilities, information and appreciation, causing pregnant women to be disobedient in carrying out antenatal care during pregnancy.Purpose: To determine the effect of husband's support on pregnant women's compliance with antenatal care Method: This research is a quantitative study using an observational analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The study population was 98 third trimester pregnant women. The sample technique used accidental sampling with 46 respondents. Results: In this study, there is a relationship between husband's support and compliance with antenatal care examinations for pregnant women at the Purwodadi I Community Health Center in 2023, with a P value = 0.001. There are sub variables in this research, namely there is a relationship between emotional support (P value = 0.001), instrumental support (P value = 0.007), and appreciation support (P value = 0.034) with compliance with antenatal care examinations for pregnant women at the Purwodadi Community Health Center I Year 2023. Meanwhile, there is no relationship between informational support and compliance with antenatal care examinations in pregnant women with a P value of sign = 0.053. Conclusion: The results of this study conclude that husband's support consisting of emotional support, instrumental support, informational support, and appreciation support plays a role in increasing pregnant women's compliance with antenatal care. Health workers are advised to provide explanations and increase information about the importance of complying with ANC examinations during pregnancy at least four times. Husbands are also expected to provide extra support to pregnant women, such as providing the necessities needed during pregnancy and accompanying the mother when visiting ANC

HUBUNGAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) DENGAN KEJADIAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI (KPD) PADA IBU BERSALIN DI KLINIK NURHIKMAH GUBUG Nurhikmah; Wahyu Utami Ekasari; Yuwanti
Jurnal Profesi Bidan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Profesi Bidan Indonesia
Publisher : LPPM AN NUUR

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Background: Ongoing chronic energy deficiency in pregnancy, will interfere with the absorption of nutrients needed in the development of pregnancy will impact on the mother and fetus. Growth disorders resulting from conception, often occur immaturity, prematurity, premature rupture of membranes, congenital defects, or fetuses born with LBW.Methodology: This study used quantitative methods with a cross-sectional design. The sample in the study amounted to 212 respondents. Data analysis using the Chi-Square Test.Results: The results of statistical tests using the Chi-Square test obtained a p value of 0.000 which means that there is a relationship between Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnancy with the incidence of premature rupture of membranes in laboring women at the Nurhikmah Gubug Clinic.Conclusion: There is a relationship between chronic energy deficiency in pregnancy and the incidence of premature rupture of membranes in laboring women at Nurhikmah Gubug Clinic.

EFFECTIVENESS OF ADMINISTRATION OF RED GUAVA JUICE ONINCREASING HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN ADOLESCENT GIRLSWITH ANEMIA AT SMA NEGERI 1 PURWODADI Sinta Amin Sholekah; Wahyu Utami Ekasari; Rosmala Kurnia Dewi
Jurnal Profesi Bidan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Profesi Bidan Indonesia
Publisher : LPPM AN NUUR

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Background: : Anemia is a major health problem that occurs in society and is often encountered throughout the world, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. This disorder causes chronic disability which has a major impact on health, economic and social welfare conditions. Anemia often occurs in adolescent girls compared to adolescent boy.Objective: to determine the effectiveness of red guava juice in increasing hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls with anemia Method: This research uses a pre-experimental research design with a One Group Pretest Posttest design. Results: Based on the Wilcoxon test which aims to determine the effectiveness of giving red guava juice on increasing hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls with anemia at SMA Negeri 1 Purwodadi, a p value of 0.001 was obtained because the p value <0.05 means it is said that there is effectiveness of giving red guava juice on Increased hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls with anemia at SMA Negeri 1 Purwodadi with an average increase in Hb levels of 1.707gr/dl, this is because guava juice contains vitamin C. Conclusion: giving red guava juice can increase 1.707 gr/dl hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls suffering from anemia

THE EFFECT OF FEEDING RULES ON THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF TODDLERS AGED 24-59 MONTHS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE TAWANGHARJO COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, GROBOGAN REGENCY. Dewi Sapta Wati; Wahyu Utami Ekasari
Jurnal Profesi Bidan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Profesi Bidan Indonesia
Publisher : LPPM AN NUUR

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Background: Feeding rules are guidelines for feeding that include schedules, types, portions, and parental responsiveness in feeding toddlers. Mothers' knowledge of feeding rules plays an important role in shaping toddlers' eating patterns and nutritional status. Objective: To analyze the effect of knowledge of feeding rules on the nutritional status of toddlers aged 24–59 months. Methods: This was a quantitative analytical cross-sectional study involving 97 mothers of toddlers. Knowledge of feeding rules was categorized as adequate in 38 (39.2%) respondents, good in 36 (37.1%) respondents, and poor in 23 (23.7%) respondents. The nutritional status of toddlers was measured using the weight-for-age indicator based on WHO standards. Bivariate analysis used Somers' d test to determine the direction and strength of the relationship between ordinal variables. Results: The majority of feeding rules knowledge was in the adequate category (39.2%), while the nutritional status of toddlers was dominated by good nutrition (64.9%). Somers' d test showed a significant relationship between knowledge of feeding rules and nutritional status (d = 0.462; p = 0.001). The positive direction of the relationship indicates that the better the knowledge of feeding rules, the better the nutritional status of toddlers.Conclusion: Knowledge of feeding rules has a significant effect on the nutritional status of toddlers. Improving education on feeding rules can be an effective strategy for preventing nutritional problems in toddlers.

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