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Penguatan perlindungan hak-hak perempuan dan anak melalui penyuluhan hukum di Pulau Doom Kota Sorong Wahab Aznul Hidaya; Kuswardani Kuswardani; A. Sakti R. S. Rakia; Zaenal Arifin; Kristi Warista Simanjuntak; Sa’ro Fitriani A. Rohma
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 2 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i2.29932

Abstract

Abstrak Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di Pulau Doom Kota Sorong, hambatan yang dihadapi rendahnya kesadaran hukum terkait perlindungan hak-hak perempuan dan anak. Meskipun memiliki potensi ekonomi dan sosial yang besar, masyarakat Pulau Doom masih menghadapi tantang kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan rendahnya pemahaman hukum. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman hukum masyarakat melalui penyuluhan hukum yang difokuskan pada perlindungan perempuan dan anak, serta memperkuat ketahanan ekonomi dan keluarga. Kegiatan ini melibatkan warga setempat, tokoh masyarakat serta siswa/i dengan total 79 responden. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui pengumpulan data primer dari wawancara dan penyuluhan hukum, serta data sekunder dari studi pustaka. Program dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahapan meliputi identifikasi permasalahan, penyuluhan huum, konsultasi hukum, pendampingan serta evaluasi program melalui prestest dan posttest. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pemahaman masyarakat tentang hak-hak perempuan dan anak. Sebelum penyuluhan 70% responden memiliki pemahaman yang sangat rendah, namun setelah kegiatan hanya 15% yang masih pada kategori tersebut, sementara 60% masuk kategori “cukup dan baik” dan 25% “sangat baik”. Penyuluhan juga berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran siswa/i terkait hak-hak korban dan prosedur pelaporan kekerasan. Meskipun program ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman hukum secara signifikan, tantangan seperti rendahnya kesadaran awal dan keterbatasan pemahaman hukum di kalangan aparat distrik masih dihadapi. Diperlukan upaya berkelanjutan seperti sosialisasi, pelatihan dan kolaborasi bersama tokoh masyarakat serta peningkatan kapasitas aparat distrik untuk keberlanjutan program ini guna menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan bebas dan kekerasan di Pulau Doom Kota Sorong. Kata kunci: penyuluhan hukum; kesadaran hukum masyarakat; hak-hak perempuan dan anak; perlindungan perempuan dan anak. Abstract Community service is carried out on Doom Island, Sorong City, the obstacles faced are low legal awareness related to the protection of the rights of women and children. Despite having great economic and social potential, the people of Doom Island still face the challenge of domestic violence and low understanding of the law. The purpose of this activity is to increase community legal awareness and understanding through legal counseling focused on protecting women and children, as well as strengthening economic and family resilience. This activity involved local residents, community leaders and students with a total of 79 respondents. The method used is empirical research with a qualitative descriptive approach through primary data collection from interviews and legal counseling, as well as secondary data from literature studies. The program was carried out in several stages including problem identification, legal counseling, legal consultation, mentoring and program evaluation through prestest and posttest. The results showed a significant increase in the community's understanding of the rights of women and children. Before counseling 70% of respondents had a very low understanding, but after the activity only 15% were still in that category, while 60% were in the “fair and good” category and 25% were “very good”. The counseling also succeeded in increasing students' awareness of victims' rights and procedures for reporting violence. Although the program was successful in significantly improving legal understanding, challenges such as low initial awareness and limited understanding of the law among district officials are still faced. Continuous efforts such as socialization, training and collaboration with community leaders as well as capacity building of district officials are needed for the sustainability of this program to create a safe and violence-free environment in Doom Island, Sorong City. Keywords: legal counseling; community legal awareness; rights of women and children; protection of women and children.
Preventing Children from Gambling as Perpetrators of Criminal Acts Anwar Umar; Kristi Warista Simanjuntak; Kariadi Kariadi
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Law Justice
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v4i1.3768

Abstract

This study aims to analyze whether the current criminal law formulation policy is adequate in tackling the development of gambling crimes, as well as to explain the applicable policies implemented in handling gambling cases, especially in the city of Sorong. The research method used is normative juridical by examining secondary data in the form of legislation, legal literature, and various related legal materials. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive analysis of the effectiveness of combining penal and non-penal approaches in combating child gambling at the regional police level, as well as mapping structural obstacles that have not been widely studied in previous research.   The results of the study show that police efforts to combat child gambling in Sorong City include a penal approach in the form of investigation, enforcement, and the application of criminal sanctions based on applicable legal provisions. Meanwhile, the non-penal approach is carried out through counseling, environmental supervision, and cooperation with the community to prevent the development of gambling practices. However, the effectiveness of both approaches still faces obstacles in the form of minimal coordination between law enforcement officials, local government, and the community, as well as high social tolerance for gambling practices. The conclusion of this study is that although a criminal law framework is in place, its implementation still requires strengthened inter-agency coordination, increased legal awareness, and an active role for the community to reduce gambling practices in a sustainable manner.
Comparative Legal Study on the Death Penalty for Corruption Crimes in China and Indonesia Retno Nurkumala; Kristi Warista Simanjuntak; A. Sakti R.S. Rakia
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Law Justice
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v4i2.5351

Abstract

This study aims to explore research focused on a comparison between the legal systems of China and Indonesia and to assess the effectiveness of the death penalty as a deterrent against corruption, with the goal of improving the legal system in Indonesia. The method used in this study is quantitative analysis.  The novelty of this research lies in the reformulation of indicators for the application of the death penalty, which are no longer general in nature but must be based on a classification of the severity of corruption, integrated through a comprehensive analysis of actus reus and mens rea. This is reinforced by Article 28J of the 1945 Constitution, which states that an individual’s human rights may be limited by the obligation to respect the rights of others in order to maintain public order. Although Indonesia has taken an abstentionary stance in international forums such as Amnesty International, domestic law still permits the imposition of the death penalty. The results of the study indicate that Article 2, paragraph (2) of the Anti-Corruption Law does not provide legal certainty regarding the application of the death penalty for perpetrators of corruption. Based on data from ICJR and Amnesty International for 2024, it is evident that no corruption offenders have been sentenced to death in Indonesia; conversely, the death penalty is more frequently imposed in drug-related and murder cases. This lack of law enforcement has allowed a culture of corruption to flourish, necessitating a more progressive theoretical approach so that the law can become more flexible and responsive in achieving substantive justice. The conclusion is that, as an alternative to addressing human rights issues, the National Criminal Code (Law No. 1/2023) offers a compromise by establishing the death penalty as a sanction subject to a 10-year probationary period and a clemency procedure. This approach is considered a fair means of upholding the principle of “fiat justitia ruat coelum” (let justice be done though the heavens fall) while still taking humanitarian values into account.
Analysis of Credit Guarantee Binding with Power of Attorney to Enforce Mortgage Rights Nadya Apriliani; Kristi Warista Simanjuntak
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Law Justice
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v2i3.3493

Abstract

This study aims to determine the legal consequences of binding credit collateral with a Power of Attorney to Enforce Mortgage Rights (SKMHT) and to find out the legal remedies that can be taken by creditors against collateral bound by SKMHT if the debtor defaults. This research was conducted using juridical-normative research with data obtained from legal materials and library materials which were then analyzed using qualitative methods. The results obtained from this research include, among others, the encumbrance of Mortgage Rights through SKMHT must be upgraded to APHT in accordance with the laws and regulations. If it is not done, the SKMHT is declared null and void and the creditor's position is not as a preferred creditor who has the right to execute the collateral object if the debtor defaults, but there are exceptions to the type of micro business credit binding that is classified as productive in Ministerial Regulation Number 22 of 2017, while the legal efforts that can be taken by creditors through litigation and non-litigation channels to obtain a legally enforceable judge's decision to be able to carry out the execution or sale process under the hands of the creditor