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All Journal Horizon: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Indonesian Journal of Islamic Psychology
Mardianto
Universitas Negeri Padang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Determinants of Juvenile Delinquency: A Global Systematic Review of Risk and Protective Factors Among Adolescents (2000–2024) Putra Satria Sampurna; Niken Hartati; Mardianto
IJIP : Indonesian Journal of Islamic Psychology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Da'wa Faculty of Islamic State University Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijip.v7i2.5895

Abstract

Juvenile delinquency is a complex issue driven by interactions between individual, social, and structural factors. This systematic literature review uses the PRISMA 2020 guidelines to analyze empirical evidence on risk and protective factors for adolescent delinquency published between 2000 and 2024. From an initial search of 832 records in Scopus, we selected 15 peer-reviewed studies for narrative synthesis. The results indicate that delinquency stems from problems across multiple ecological levels. The most consistent risk factors identified were family dysfunction, specifically maltreatment, adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), and parental incarceration, and association with delinquent peers. Conversely, protective factors function as active buffers rather than just the absence of risk. Key elements that significantly reduce delinquency include positive parenting, secure parent–child attachment, school connectedness, self-regulation, empathy, and future academic aspirations. The review highlights early to mid-adolescence as a critical window for intervention and suggests that prevention strategies should focus on building resilience through family and school support.
Kontribusi Dukungan Sosial dan Makna Hidup Terhadap Psychological Well-Being pada Lansia Yang Bekerja Nelly Astuti; Mardianto
HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/hijm.v4i3.5788

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the contribution of social support and meaning in life to the psychological well-being of working elderly. The increasing number of elderly who continue to work in Indonesia is an interesting phenomenon to study because it is related to the condition of psychological well-being in old age. This study used a quantitative approach with a multiple linear regression method. The research subjects were 92 working elderly selected using quota sampling technique. Data were collected through a scale of social support, meaning in life, and psychological well-being, then analyzed simultaneously and partially. The results showed that social support and meaning in life simultaneously contributed significantly to psychological well-being in working elderly with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Partially, social support had a significant contribution to psychological well-being with a calculated t value of 7.770 > t table 1.987 and a significance of 0.000 < 0.05. In contrast, the meaning in life did not show a significant contribution to psychological well-being with a calculated t value of -0.026 < t table 1.987 and a significance of 0.979 > 0.05. These findings indicate that social support is an important factor in improving psychological well-being in working elderly people.  
Co-Authors Hartati, Niken Nelly Astuti Putra Satria Sampurna