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Analysis of Taxation Implementation in Construction Company (Case Study of PT DMK) Satria, Adam Muhamad; Febriana, Hanin; Pradipta, Khairunissa Alika; Putri, Nurhanan Rachmi; Darwawi, Dela Rahmah; Irawan, Ferry
Educoretax Vol 4 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v4i1.608

Taxes are income that taxpayers must pay to the state. The object of this research is PT DMK, which is engaged in construction services. Income from construction services will be subject to a final tax rate. This research aims to find out the application of taxation at PT DMK and the cases it has experienced. This research uses a qualitative method with primary data from interviews with the company and other supporting data such as the company's financial statements. This company uses tax regulations such as VAT, Income Tax 21, Income Tax 23, and Corporate Income Tax and has understood these tax provisions. Based on the interview results, PT DMK has implemented tax regulations properly in its company and stated that there has never been a problem in implementing corporate tax reporting to the state, such as delays in payment. However, there has been a case related to VAT, and the tax consultant who handled the problem has resolved the problem with the applicable tax provisions.

Effectiveness of The Board of Commissioners As A Moderator Between Green Intellectual Capital And Firm Value Satria, Adam Muhamad; Hernawati, Erna
Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (September - O
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijefa.v5i4.3354

The amount that investors are willing to pay in monetary terms is known as the firm value. A corporation's environment-based approach can increasingly firm value. This article's goal to ascertain how green intellectual capital affects firm value with supervisory efficiency by the board of commissioners. This reasearch using quantitative approach with secondary. utilizing moderated regression analysis. Purposive sampling was used to sample 104 companies in the consuming sector's manufacturing companies. The study's conclusions show that green human capital significantly increases firm value. There is no discernible impact of green relational capital or green structural capital on firm value. The effectiveness of the board of commissioners strengthens the relationship between green human capital and relational capital on firm value. Supervision from the board of commissioners can increase the trust of many parties related to environmentally based investments. The effectiveness of the board of commissioners does not moderate the relationship between green structural capital and firm value.

Analisis kinerja keuangan PT Indo Tambangraya Megah pada sektor energi di Bursa Efek Indonesia: Studi rasio keuangan 2019-2024 Satria, Adam Muhamad; Suciati, Ranila
Akuntansiku Vol 4 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/akuntansiku.v4i3.1849

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT Indo Tambangraya Megah (ITMG), which represents the energy sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, during the period 2019–2024. An analysis of key financial ratios, including liquidity, solvency, activity, profitability, and market ratios (PER and PBV), was used to assess the stability and effectiveness of the company's performance. The results of the analysis show that ITMG has high liquidity, a conservative capital structure, and strong profitability despite fluctuations in line with global coal price dynamics. The activity ratio indicates good operational efficiency, while the relatively low market valuation (PER and PBV) indicates potential undervaluation. Overall, ITMG's financial position is considered healthy and stable compared to the energy sector average, making it a stock worth considering for medium to long-term investment, although the risks of energy transition and global commodity price volatility need to be watched. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan PT Indo Tambangraya Megah (ITMG) yang mewakili sektor energi di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2019–2024. Analisis rasio keuangan utama rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, aktivitas, profitabilitas, serta rasio pasar (PER dan PBV) digunakan untuk menilai stabilitas dan efektivitas kinerja perusahaan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ITMG memiliki likuiditas tinggi, struktur modal konservatif, serta profitabilitas yang kuat meskipun berfluktuasi seiring dinamika harga batu bara global. Rasio aktivitas menunjukkan efisiensi operasional yang baik, sementara valuasi pasar (PER dan PBV) yang relatif rendah mengindikasikan potensi undervaluation. Secara keseluruhan, posisi keuangan ITMG dinilai sehat dan stabil dibandingkan rata-rata sektor energi, menjadikannya saham yang layak dipertimbangkan untuk investasi jangka menengah hingga panjang, meskipun perlu diwaspadai risiko transisi energi dan volatilitas harga komoditas global.

Transfer Pricing Determinants in Indonesian Listed Firms Adam Muhamad Satria; Suparna Wijaya; Ferry Irawan
Reviu Akuntansi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/rambis.v5i2.6292

Purpose: This study examines the effects of free-float shares, capital structure, and tunneling incentives on transfer pricing. The free-float share is a novelty of this study. Research Methodology: This study employs a quantitative methodology based on secondary data obtained from the annual reports of companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange between 2023 and 2024. Sample selection was conducted using purposive sampling, and the empirical analysis was performed using panel data regression with Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) in Stata. Results: The results reveal that free-float shares and capital structure are negatively associated with transfer pricing practices, whereas tunneling incentives exhibit a positive relationship. In addition, foreign ownership attenuates the effect of capital structure on transfer pricing. However, it does not play a moderating role in the relationship between free-float shares and transfer pricing, or in the relationship between tunneling incentives and transfer pricing. Conclusions: Free-float shares and tunneling reduce transfer pricing practices, whereas tunneling incentives increase them. Foreign ownership weakens the leverage effect but does not moderate the influence of free-float shares or tunneling incentives. Limitations: The firms from all industry sectors without distinguishing industry-specific characteristics, such as intangible asset intensity, cost structures, and cross-border transaction exposure. In addition, the linear regression model may not fully capture potential nonlinear relationships or endogeneity issues. Contributions: This study contributes to the transfer pricing literature by introducing free-float shares as a novelty determinant and by clarifying the conditional role of foreign ownership within a moderating framework.

The role of internal control systems in supporting external auditors in providing reasonable assurance on financial statements Adam Muhamad Satria; Lidya Primta Surbakti
Akuntansiku Vol 5 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/akuntansiku.v5i2.2316

This study aims to analyze the role of the internal control system in supporting external auditors in providing reasonable assurance regarding the fair presentation of financial statements. The reliability of financial statements is highly influenced by the effectiveness of the internal control system implemented by an entity, as such a system functions to minimize the risk of errors and fraud that may affect the quality of financial information. This study adopts a descriptive qualitative approach using a library research method. The findings indicate that an internal control system designed and implemented based on the COSO framework enhances the effectiveness of internal controls, improves the reliability of financial reporting, and reduces the risk of material misstatements. Furthermore, an effective internal audit function serves as a bridge between the internal control system and the external audit process. In accordance with International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 610, external auditors may rely on the work of internal auditors to modify the nature, timing, and extent of audit procedures, thereby improving audit efficiency without compromising the quality of audit evidence obtained. The study also reveals that effective internal controls are positively associated with the quality of external audit opinions. Companies with strong internal control systems are more likely to receive unmodified audit opinions, whereas deficiencies in internal controls increase the risk of material misstatements that may lead to modified audit opinions. Therefore, the relationship among internal control systems, internal audit, and external audit is synergistic in enhancing financial reporting quality, improving audit efficiency, and fostering the continuous improvement of internal control systems.

Transfer Pricing Determinants in Indonesian Listed Firms Adam Muhamad Satria; Suparna Wijaya; Ferry Irawan
Reviu Akuntansi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/rambis.v5i2.6292

Purpose: This study examines the effects of free-float shares, capital structure, and tunneling incentives on transfer pricing. The free-float share is a novelty of this study. Research Methodology: This study employs a quantitative methodology based on secondary data obtained from the annual reports of companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange between 2023 and 2024. Sample selection was conducted using purposive sampling, and the empirical analysis was performed using panel data regression with Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) in Stata. Results: The results reveal that free-float shares and capital structure are negatively associated with transfer pricing practices, whereas tunneling incentives exhibit a positive relationship. In addition, foreign ownership attenuates the effect of capital structure on transfer pricing. However, it does not play a moderating role in the relationship between free-float shares and transfer pricing, or in the relationship between tunneling incentives and transfer pricing. Conclusions: Free-float shares and tunneling reduce transfer pricing practices, whereas tunneling incentives increase them. Foreign ownership weakens the leverage effect but does not moderate the influence of free-float shares or tunneling incentives. Limitations: The firms from all industry sectors without distinguishing industry-specific characteristics, such as intangible asset intensity, cost structures, and cross-border transaction exposure. In addition, the linear regression model may not fully capture potential nonlinear relationships or endogeneity issues. Contributions: This study contributes to the transfer pricing literature by introducing free-float shares as a novelty determinant and by clarifying the conditional role of foreign ownership within a moderating framework.

Effectiveness of The Board of Commissioners As A Moderator Between Green Intellectual Capital And Firm Value Adam Muhamad Satria; Erna Hernawati
Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (September - O
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijefa.v5i4.3354

The amount that investors are willing to pay in monetary terms is known as the firm value. A corporation's environment-based approach can increasingly firm value. This article's goal to ascertain how green intellectual capital affects firm value with supervisory efficiency by the board of commissioners. This reasearch using quantitative approach with secondary. utilizing moderated regression analysis. Purposive sampling was used to sample 104 companies in the consuming sector's manufacturing companies. The study's conclusions show that green human capital significantly increases firm value. There is no discernible impact of green relational capital or green structural capital on firm value. The effectiveness of the board of commissioners strengthens the relationship between green human capital and relational capital on firm value. Supervision from the board of commissioners can increase the trust of many parties related to environmentally based investments. The effectiveness of the board of commissioners does not moderate the relationship between green structural capital and firm value.

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