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Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) Terkait Syarat Batas Usia Minimal dan Usia Maksimal Presiden Dalam Prespektif Fiqh Siyasah Purba, Sofia Ramadhani; Muhammad mushafullah; Shinta Yuli Artha; Arrumutya Lola Tamara; Azan Subuh Mustafa Lubis
Tabayyun : Journal Of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023)
Publisher : Tabayyun : Journal Of Islamic Studies

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Abstract

Menurut Pasal 7 UUD Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, seorang warga negara Indonesia harus berusia minimal 35 tahun dan maksimal 60 tahun untuk menjadi presiden. Pada tahun 2019, Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) memutuskan untuk membatalkan pedoman ini dan memberikan jaminan sebanyak mungkin kepada para pejabat untuk mengelolanya sesuai dengan siyasah dusturiyyah yang berhubungan dengan pedoman dan aturan negara. Penyelidikan ini diyakini dapat melihat pilihan Pengadilan Dilindungi menurut sudut pandang siyasa fiqih. Penjelasan mengenai strategi penyidikan dimuat dalam pemeriksaan ini yang menggunakan metodologi hukum standar. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan bahwa putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tidak bertentangan dengan fiqih siyasah. Keputusan ini merupakan upaya Pengadilan Suci untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada koordinator untuk memutuskan batas usia otoritas sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kondisi negara.  
The Rules of Asasiyah Al-Umur bi Maqasidiha in Islamic Law Ruri Aldisyah Siregar; Muhammad Irfan Luthfi Damanik; Sofia Ramadhani Purba; Azan Subuh Mustafa Lubis
Jurnal Cendikia ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Vol.2 No.3 Desember 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jcisnu.v2i3.952

Abstract

The rule of asasiyah al-umur bi maqasidiha is one of the fundamental principles in Islamic law which emphasizes that every legal act is judged based on the purpose and intention behind it. In the context of modern society faced with the complexity of legal and ethical issues, this rule is an important instrument in answering contemporary problems that are not explicitly regulated in the nash. This article aims to comprehensively examine the formulation of the principles of asasiyah al-umūr bi maqāṣidihā, its normative foundations in the Qur'an and Hadith, the branches of the rules that are born from them, and the scope of their application in contemporary Islamic law. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a normative approach, through the analysis of fiqh literature, ushul fiqh, and the works of classical and contemporary scholars. The results of the study show that the rules of al-umūr bi maqāṣidihā have a strategic role in the establishment of Islamic law that is oriented towards substantive justice and benefits, especially in issues such as sharia economics, social activities, and individual rights. In conclusion, this rule not only serves as a methodological guideline in ijtihad, but also as a means of actualizing the values of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah in the face of the dynamics of law and the life of modern society.