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Negosiasi Adat dan Administrasi Perkawinan dalam Pengurusan Pengantar Nikah di Sungai Penuh Yumna Sakinah Lubis; Nuzul Iskandar; Hannilfi Yusra
USRATY : Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol 1, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/usraty.v1i2.7583

Abstract

Artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Perkawinan bernegosiasi dengan aturan-aturan adat dalam suatu komunitas masyarakat. Lazim dipahami bahwa pelaksanaan suatu hukum positif tidak serta merta terlaksana tanpa berdinamika dengan konteks sosial-kultural di mana ia berada, terlebih jika objek yang diatur tersebut sudah diatur terlebih dahulu dengan norma adat yang lebih lokalitstik. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengisi celah kekosongan penelitian dalam menjelaskan bagaimana hukum positif memberikan pengaruh terhadap praktik perkawinan yang sudah lama dipraktikkan masyarakat, serta bagaimana norma-norma adat mempengaruhi pelaksanaan norma hukum positif. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan grounded theory dengan mengandalkan data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen, sedangkan lokasi penelitian adalah salah satu kecamatan di wilayah Kota Sungai Penuh, Jambi. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Kota Sungai Penuh tidak merasa keberatan dengan ditambahkan syarat dalam prosedur registrasi nikah di Kantor Urusan Agama, yaitu harus mendapat persetujuan tertulis dari tokoh adat yang disebut tengganai walaupun syarat itu tidak tertera secara formal dalam dokumen Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan peraturan turunannya. Justru masyarakat menerima tambahan aturan ini sebagai bentuk sinergi yang baik antara aturan negara, aturan agama, dan aturan adat.This article aims to elucidate how the implementation of the Marriage Law negotiates with customary rules within a community. It is commonly understood that the implementation of positive law does not occur in isolation but dynamically interacts with the socio-cultural context in which it operates, especially when the subject matter is already regulated by more localized customary norms. This article seeks to fill a research gap in explaining how positive law influences long-standing marriage practices within a community and how customary norms impact the implementation of positive legal norms. The study employs a grounded theory approach, relying on data obtained through interviews, observations, and document analysis, conducted in one of the sub-districts in the city of Sungai Penuh, Jambi. The article demonstrates that the community in Sungai Penuh does not object to additional requirements in the marriage registration procedure at the Office of Religious Affairs, namely obtaining written approval from a customary figure known as tengganai, even though this requirement is not formally stipulated in the Marriage Law and its derivative regulations. Instead, the community perceives this additional rule as a form of synergistic collaboration between state, religious, and customary regulations.
Negosiasi Adat dan Administrasi Perkawinan dalam Pengurusan Pengantar Nikah di Sungai Penuh Yumna Sakinah Lubis; Nuzul Iskandar; Hannilfi Yusra
USRATY : Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): USRATY : Journal of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/usraty.v1i2.7583

Abstract

Artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Perkawinan bernegosiasi dengan aturan-aturan adat dalam suatu komunitas masyarakat. Lazim dipahami bahwa pelaksanaan suatu hukum positif tidak serta merta terlaksana tanpa berdinamika dengan konteks sosial-kultural di mana ia berada, terlebih jika objek yang diatur tersebut sudah diatur terlebih dahulu dengan norma adat yang lebih lokalitstik. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengisi celah kekosongan penelitian dalam menjelaskan bagaimana hukum positif memberikan pengaruh terhadap praktik perkawinan yang sudah lama dipraktikkan masyarakat, serta bagaimana norma-norma adat mempengaruhi pelaksanaan norma hukum positif. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan grounded theory dengan mengandalkan data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen, sedangkan lokasi penelitian adalah salah satu kecamatan di wilayah Kota Sungai Penuh, Jambi. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Kota Sungai Penuh tidak merasa keberatan dengan ditambahkan syarat dalam prosedur registrasi nikah di Kantor Urusan Agama, yaitu harus mendapat persetujuan tertulis dari tokoh adat yang disebut tengganai walaupun syarat itu tidak tertera secara formal dalam dokumen Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan peraturan turunannya. Justru masyarakat menerima tambahan aturan ini sebagai bentuk sinergi yang baik antara aturan negara, aturan agama, dan aturan adat.This article aims to elucidate how the implementation of the Marriage Law negotiates with customary rules within a community. It is commonly understood that the implementation of positive law does not occur in isolation but dynamically interacts with the socio-cultural context in which it operates, especially when the subject matter is already regulated by more localized customary norms. This article seeks to fill a research gap in explaining how positive law influences long-standing marriage practices within a community and how customary norms impact the implementation of positive legal norms. The study employs a grounded theory approach, relying on data obtained through interviews, observations, and document analysis, conducted in one of the sub-districts in the city of Sungai Penuh, Jambi. The article demonstrates that the community in Sungai Penuh does not object to additional requirements in the marriage registration procedure at the Office of Religious Affairs, namely obtaining written approval from a customary figure known as tengganai, even though this requirement is not formally stipulated in the Marriage Law and its derivative regulations. Instead, the community perceives this additional rule as a form of synergistic collaboration between state, religious, and customary regulations.
Pelatihan Praktik Pengukuran Arah Kiblat Bagi Penyuluh Agama Islam KUA Kecamatan Air Hangat Kab. Kerinci Darlius Darlius; Susi Susanti; Hannilfi Yusra
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): August 2026 In Press
Publisher : Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Sunan Bonang Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61231/6mx5y851

Abstract

The accuracy of the qibla direction is a fundamental aspect of performing valid prayers according to Islamic law. However, many Islamic religious counselors at the KUA still face difficulties in determining the qibla direction precisely and accurately. This community service research aims to enhance the competence of Islamic religious counselors at the Air Hangat Subdistrict KUA in Kerinci Regency in the practice of measuring the direction of the qibla through comprehensive training that combines the theory of astronomy and practical application using modern instruments. The community service method employed the ABCD approach (Attraction, Building, Commitment, Delivery), featuring theoretical sessions, hands-on measurement practice using a theodolite and qibla compass, and reflective discussions on measurement error tolerance. The results of the activity showed that 35 religious counselors experienced a significant improvement in their understanding of astronomical concepts and practical skills in measuring the direction of the qibla, with a post-training accuracy rate reaching 95%. Participants were able to calibrate the qibla directions of mosques in their work areas with a maximum deviation of 0°6'15"..