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All Journal Pharmacon Abdimas Galuh: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Usadha Journal of Pharmacy
Lilla Prapdhani Agni Hajma
Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing

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Journal : Pharmacon

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Antibiotic Evaluation Use towards Diabetic Foot Ulcer Inpatient at Hospital in Surakarta Lilla Prapdhani Agni Hajma; Hidayah Karuniawati; Nurul Mutmainah
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 19, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v19i2.20570

Abstract

A diabetic foot ulcer is one of diabetes mellitus type 2 complications indicated by open sores. Because it contains bacteria, it is treated with antibiotics. Improper use of antibiotics could harm patients due to the length of wound healing. This study aims to determine the appropriate of antibiotics in patients with a diabetic foot ulcers. This is a non-experimental research with descriptive analysis approach. The medical records of diabetic foot ulcer patients undergoing inpatient and antibiotic prescribing are observed. The data obtained were analyzed by comparing the use of antibiotics based on the National Health Service guidelines, the Indonesian National Drug Information, and the Drug Information Handbook. The results of this study showed antibiotics used are metronidazole (4.8%), vancomycin (4.8%) and antibiotics combination are ceftriaxone-metronidazole (47.6%), ceftriaxone-metronidazole-clindamycin (4,8%), levofloxacin-azithromycin-ceftriaxone (4.8%), cotrimoxazole-ciprofloxacin (4.8%), metronidazole-meropenem (4.8%), ceftriaxone-metronidazole-gentamicin (4.8%), metronidazole-clindamycin-ciprofloxacin (4.8%), ceftriaxone-levofloxacin (4.8%), and ceftriaxone-metronidazole-ciprofloxacin (9.5%). The evaluation results according to criteria appropriate usage of antibiotics that is 100% appropriate indication, 100% for appropriate of patients, 42.3% for appropriate drug, and 61.9% for the appropriate dose.
Relationship Between Knowledge and Behaviour of Self-Medication in Cough Towards One Community in East Java Netta, Shella Naradewi; Hajma, lilla Prapdhani Agni
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 21, Special Issue 1, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v21i0.23465

Abstract

Coughing is often considered a minor illness, but in reality it disrupts daily activities. In dealing with coughs, treatment can be done independently or known as self-medication. In Indonesia, the practice of self-medication tends to increase. However, improvement in self-medication practices is often not aligned with adequate knowledge. This research aims to determine the profile of self-medication in society, the level of self-medication knowledge, the level of self-medication behaviour, and analyze the relationship between knowledge and behaviour. Questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability on 30 respondents are used as instruments. The data collection method was carried out cross-sectionally using a purposive sampling technique in September-November 2023. Respondents in this study were community in one of the regions in East Java with the inclusion criteria. The total respondents in this study were 363 respondents. Univariate analysis was carried out on self-medication profile, level of knowledge, and level of behaviour. The relationship between level of knowledge and behaviour was analyzed using the Spearman Rank method. In this study, the average community knowledge score was 76.86% with a good level of knowledge (54.3%). In the behavioral variable, the average value is 77.39% with the good behaviour level category (59%). There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and cough self-medication behaviour in the community as evidenced by a sig. (2-tailed) 0.000. A positive correlation coefficient of 0.49 was obtained thus indicating that the strength of the relationship between knowledge level and behavior is moderate.
Co-Authors Amrullah, Irfan Azizi Arifah Sri Wahyuni Berliana Cahya Permata Febryo Arief Rachmawan Felita, Tiara Rahma Fitri, Mutiara Annisa Hidayah Karuniawati Irfan Azizi Amrullah Juwita Rahmawati Kamila, Rossy Destriana Mutiara Annisa Fitri Nabila Dwi Cahyani, Anggit Netta, Shella Naradewi Nibrasa, Lauda Aurynava Nurrahma, Saska Hanifah Nurul Mutmainah Permata, Berliana Cahya Rachmawan, Febryo Arief Sabar Narimo Tiara Rahma Felita