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Penatalaksanaan Holistik Perempuan Usia 56 Tahun dengan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 melalui Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga Anisa Ramadhanti; Aila Karyus
MAJORITY Vol 11 No 1 (2022): MAJORITY
Publisher : Majority

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) remains as major health problem in the world and significantly increase every year. Family approach in the management of diabetes mellitus helps identify factors that influence clinical, personal and psychosocial family. This is a case report study. Primary data were collected by history taking (autoanamnesis and alloanamnesis of the family and patients), physical examination, examinations and home visits to assess the physical environment. Assessment is based on a holistic diagnosis from the start, process, and end of the study in a qualitative and quantitative manner. Patient complaints of tingling in both legs, weakness, frequent urination since one weeks ago, especially at night, besides that, they often feel thirsty and hungry easily. The patient's concern is that he has the same illness as his mother and younger siblings and the complaints will worsen which must be treated in a health facility. The patient's perception of the disease, the patient considers that this disease can be cured with drugs given by doctors without changing the patient's lifestyle Hope the patient can find out the disease and be treated so that complaints disappear so that patients can do activities as usual. Management of diabetes mellitus patients holistically and comprehensively, patient center, family approach with diabetes mellitus treatment according to EBM is needed in order to control blood sugar and change patient behavior to prevent acute and advanced complications.
PERBEDAAN KEJADIAN KONDILOMA AKUMINATA PADA PASIEN HIV BERDASARKAN STADIUM KLINIS INFEKSI HIV Anisa Ramadhanti
Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Vol. 19 No. 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.972 KB) | DOI: 10.30743/ibnusina.v19i1.10

Abstract

Infeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) dapat memicu kerentanan infeksi HPV sebagai penyebab kondiloma akuminata (KA). Jumlah HPV cenderung akan meningkat sejalan dengan beratnya kondisi imunosupresi pada infeksi HIV yang dapat dinilai berdasarkan stadium klinis infeksi HIV. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan kejadian kondiloma akuminata pada pasien HIV berdasarkan stadium klinis infeksi HIV. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik purposive sampling di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung dengan besar sampel 272 pasien penderita HIV yang bersumber dari data rekam medik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pasien HIV yang menderita KA mayoritas adalah stadium lanjut HIV III dan IV yaitu sebesar 63,5%, dibandingkan KA pada stadium HIV I dan II. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil yaitu terdapat perbedaan jumlah kejadian KA pada pasien HIV berdasarkan stadium klinis HIV di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung.