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The Effect of Various Kinds of Mulch on the Growth and Production of Chili Plants Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Hasani, Burlian; Nisfuriah, Laili; Dali, Dali; Kalasari, Rastuti; Abd. Nasser, Gamal
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v3i2.6072

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of mulching on the growth and production of chili plants. This study used a randomized block design, with 6 treatments and 4 replications. One treatment 4 sample plants. The treatments used are as follows: M0: Without using mulch; M1= Using reed mulch; M2 = Using rice straw mulch; M3 = Use silver black plastic mulch; M4 = Using clear plastic mulch; M5 = Use clear mulch covered with newspaper. The variables observed were plant height, number of secondary branches, fruit weight per plant, dry plant weight and production per hectare. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it was concluded that: black silver plastic mulch treatment gave the best effect on the growth and production of chili plants, such as plant height, number of secondary branches, fruit weight of each plant, dry weight of plant trunks, and production per hectare. Meanwhile, the production of red chilies per hectare produced by silver black plastic mulch has a higher capacity of 8.02 tons/ha and the lowest yield is 3.01 tons/ha of clear plastic mulch.
UJI PUPUK KASCING PADA TANAMAN TERUNG UNGU DI LAHAN KERING Rosmiah; Marlina, Neni; Aryani, Ida; Hawayanti, Erni; Sari Apriani, Siti; Abd. Nasser, Gamal
Jurnal Agro Indragiri Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Agro Indragiri
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Program Studi Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/jai.v10i1.3073

Abstract

Lahan kering merupakan lahan yang sangat berpotensi untuk pengembangan tanaman sayuran terutama terung ungu, walaupun lahan kering memiliki kendala seperti ketersediaan unsur hara yang rendah dan berkurangnya kesuburan tanah. Perbaikan lahan kering ini dapat ditingkatkan produktivitasnya dengan pemberian pupuk kascing. Pupuk kascing dapat memperbaiki struktur tanah menjadi lebih gembur dan menyediakan unsur hara makro dan mikro serta meningkatkan aktivitas mikroba di dalam tanah yang akhirnya meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman terung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan milik Dinas Pertanian dan Ketahanan Pangan Kota Palembang yang terletak di jalan Sofian Kenawas, Gandus, Kec. Gandus, Kota Palembang, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan pada bulan Maret sampai Juni 2022. Tata letak di lapangan menggunakan rancangan RAK non Faktorial dengan 4 perlakuan yang diulang 6 kali. Faktor perlakuannya adalah pupuk Kascing (C): 0 ton/ha (C0), 7,5 ton/ha (C1), 15 ton/ha (C2) dan 22,5 ton/ha (C3). Produksi tertinggi dicapai pada penggunaan pupuk kascing 15 ton/ha yaitu seberat 11,10 ton/ha dan mampu meningkatkan 48,00 % bila dibandingkan dengan tanpa penggunaan pupuk kascing.
Application of Biophosphate fertilizer on Peanut (Arachis hypogeae L) in Lowland Rosmiah, Rosmiah; Marlina, Neni; Palmasari, Berliana; Aryani, Ida; Abd. Nasser, Gamal
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v4i2.8292

Abstract

The lowland has the potential to be utilized for agriculture, such as planting peanuts, even though the soil fertility level is not very supportive The use of bio-phosphate fertilizers containing phosphate-solubilizing bacteria can be utilized to help improve the soil and contribute to nutrient elements The advantages of bio-phosphate fertilizers include protecting roots from Fusarium infect, optimizing inorganic fertilizers, and increasing peanut production This research was conducted in Pulau Semambu Village, Inderalaya Utara, Ogan Ilir Palembang from October 2023 to January 2024. The experimental layout used a non-factorial randomized block design with 6 treatments repeated 4 times The treatment factors included biofosfat fertilizer (B), namely B1 = 25 kg/ha, B2 = 50 kg/ha, B3 = 75 kg/ha, B4 = 100 kg/ha, B5 = 125 kg/ha, B6 = 150 kg/ha (B)