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All Journal International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Law & Pass : International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies
Tubagus Achmad Darodjat
Rajamangala University of Technology Krungthep, Thailand
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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THE INFLUENCE OF CONSUMER PREFERENCES ON CHINESE PRODUCT EXPORTS THROUGH SHOPEE TO THAILAND UNDER COVID-19 Guan Chaojie; Tubagus Achmad Darodjat
International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Vol 6, No 4 (2022): IJEBAR, Vol. 6 Issue 4, December 2022
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS INDONESIA (d.h STIE AAS Surakarta)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/ijebar.v6i4.6750

Abstract

Since 2019, COVID-19 has spread worldwide, affecting numerous nations and regions. Many businesses felt the effects of the economy and epidemic policies. The e-commerce sector has increased throughout this time as well. Through cross-border marketplaces like Shopee, which allows many Chinese people to sell their goods to the Thai market, many Chinese vendors will sell their wares. Recognizing consumer preferences changes during the epidemic is crucial for boosting sales. Based on a current literature review, theory, quantitative analysis, research definitions, and design of questionnaires in accordance with the view and related requirements, this paper expands the study of consumer preferences to the field of cross-border logistics. Survey results are collected, data is analyzed using SPSS software, the analysis process is discussed, the findings are summarized, and the study is completed. According to the study, retailers' decision-making on product selection and pricing is mainly influenced by the effects on various consumer types, including the purchasing process, sex, earnings, and existing policies. The research findings in this article recommend that cross-border e-commerce businesses offer differentiated offerings following various target markets, which is essential for cross-border e-commerce to cut costs further and boost export efficiency.
The Role and Challenges of Law Enforcement Agencies in Optimizing Eradication and Prevention of Money Laundering Crimes Involving Corporations Usman Usman; Tubagus Achmad Darodjat
LAW & PASS: International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): October
Publisher : PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/lawpass.v1i4.41

Abstract

The large role of corporations in facilitating the occurrence of Money Laundering (TPPU) requires serious attention from the government and law enforcement. In Indonesia, money laundering cases often involve corporations operating in various sectors, indicating that corporations can function as a means to hide the proceeds of crime. One of the main challenges in eradicating Money Laundering is the lack of effective implementation of criminal sanctions against corporations. Criminal sanctions for corporations are an important instrument in law enforcement to prevent violations committed by business entities. Although Law Number 8 of 2010 has regulated criminal sanctions for corporations involved in Money Laundering, its implementation is still far from optimal. The research method used in this study is normative juridical with three approaches, namely the conceptual approach, the statutory regulatory approach, and the case approach. The results of the study indicate a vacuum of legal norms in Law Number 8 of 2010, which results in obstacles in the application of criminal sanctions against corporations involved in Money Laundering (TPPU). Therefore, it is necessary to update criminal law policy to correct the weaknesses contained in the law.
The Role of Court Excellence in Facilitating Expedited Trials to Enhance Legal Efficiency in Indonesia Edward T.H. Simarmata; Tubagus Achmad Darodjat
LAW & PASS: International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/lawpass.v2i4.43

Abstract

This scholarly article investigates the implementation of court excellence frameworks as a mechanism for expediting trials, thereby improving legal efficiency within Indonesia's judicial landscape. The Indonesian justice system confronts considerable challenges in delivering timely justice, largely attributed to case backlogs and procedural inefficiencies. Court excellence principles are examined here as a strategic approach to streamline judicial processes, boost institutional efficiency, and accelerate case resolutions. Through an analysis of Indonesia’s legal structures and current practices, this paper underscores the critical role of court excellence principles in fostering a justice system that is both equitable and efficient. Key insights and strategic recommendations are provided to support the effective implementation of expedited trials, ultimately promoting legal expediency in Indonesia.
The Urgency of Implementing Corruption Crime Asset Confiscation in The Context of Recovering State Losses Muhammad Anwar; Tubagus Achmad Darodjat
LAW & PASS: International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): December
Publisher : PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/lawpass.v2i5.46

Abstract

Return of assets resulting from criminal acts of corruption based on Article 10 of the Criminal Code and Articles 18, 19 of Law no. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes, cannot yet be used as a basis for maximizing the return of State losses, applying replacement money sanctions under Article 10 of KUHP and Articles 18 and 19 of UU TIPIKOR is fraught with difficulties. In court rulings for criminal acts of corruption that have permanent legal effects, the quantity of money resulting from the act and the burden of state losses in corruption are never equal (Inkracht). The amount returned to the state is reduced due to corruption crimes. In a judge's decision that has permanent legal force (Inkracht) ordering perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption to return the money that was corrupted and/or money obtained from criminal acts of corruption, in practice, it often happens that perpetrators are unable to pay replacement money, so they prefer to replace it with prison punishment. Prison sentences are often used as a loophole to avoid paying compensation so that the state still suffers losses even though it has been proven in court. Therefore, the appropriate strategy for recovering and returning state losses in the context of realizing state financial justice is to confiscate the assets of perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption by the value of the state losses incurred by corruption by giving the authority to the Public Prosecutor to submit asset confiscation to the court to confiscate the assets of perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption before a court decision or before there is a lawsuit.
Utilization of Fishery Waste Product: The Case of MSMEs (In Central Java, Indonesia) Muhammad Yusuf; Nancy Wambui Maina; Tubagus Achmad Darodjat
LAW & PASS: International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): December
Publisher : PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/lawpass.v1i5.50

Abstract

Resource management encompasses not only fishing and aquaculture activities but also the management of fishery waste, classified as animal by-products. Effective management of fishery waste, including heads, bones, scales, offal, and shells—which constitute approximately 30-40% of total fishery products—provides opportunities to mitigate pollution and boost the income of traditional coastal communities. In 2014, the FAO highlighted Indonesia’s significant fishery commodities, particularly mollusks and sea shells, which hold substantial export potential. Utilizing every part of the fish promotes environmental sustainability and creates economic benefits. This reflects a growing recognition of sustainable practices in enhancing local economies and ecological health. Indonesia's waters are divided into nine fisheries management areas (WPP). Research on Sustainability Practices in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) indicates that MSMEs are pivotal to Indonesia’s economic development and are increasingly adopting Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) practices to improve sustainability. In Central Java, fisheries are a key economic activity, with fish farming and processing supporting local diets and incomes. The region’s economy is diverse, with the processing industry leading, contributing 34.99% in the first quarter of 2024. Regulations for MSMEs in Central Java aim to foster growth and sustainability by providing legal protections, financial aid, and infrastructure support, enhancing the resilience and competitiveness of MSMEs, including those in fisheries. Ongoing efforts are essential to overcome implementation challenges and ensure these regulations benefit all stakeholders. This article explores the utilization of fish waste management in MSMEs.
Application of Restorative Justice in Criminal Offences of Domestic Violence Domestic Violence in Indonesia Sari Maharani Tarigan Sibero; Hedwig Adianto Mau; Tubagus Achmad Darodjat
LAW & PASS: International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 6 (2026): February
Publisher : PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/lawpass.v2i6.55

Abstract

This research examines the application of Restorative Justice in the settlement of criminal acts of Domestic Violence (DV) in Indonesia using a normative legal approach. The focus of the research lies on analyzing laws and regulations related to the application of restorative justice in handling domestic violence cases. Restorative Justice is proposed as a more humane alternative to the dominant retributive justice system, with the aim of improving relationships between victims and perpetrators and providing space for healing. This research concludes that although the application of Restorative Justice faces significant challenges, such as social norms that discourage victims from reporting and the unpreparedness of law enforcement officials in applying the principles, this approach has the potential to offer a more effective solution in reducing domestic violence. Through an analysis of existing legal policies, this research provides recommendations to strengthen the implementation of Restorative Justice in Indonesia by involving more parties, including law enforcement officials, social institutions, and communities.
Co-Authors Edward T.H. Simarmata Guan Chaojie Hedwig Adianto Mau Muhammad Anwar Muhammad Yusuf Nancy Wambui Maina Sari Maharani Tarigan Sibero Usman Usman