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Konflik Identitas Melahirkan Surat Kabar: Sejarah Surat Kabar Mandailing Tahun 1923 di Kota Medan Ayu Astuti Ayu; Pujiati; Warjio
PURBAWIDYA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Vol. 12(2) November 2023
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2023.1193

Abstract

This article discusses one of the newspapers that was born during the Dutch colonial period in Medan City, namely the Mandailing Newspaper which was published in 1923. Through historical method and approach, the results of the research show that the presence of the Mandailing Newspaper was based on the conflict between the Batak and Mandailing ethnic groups which then gave birth to each group as a follower. Batak ethnic and some others choose Mandailing ethnicity. Those who joined Mandailing then founded the Mandailing Newspaper, spearheaded by Abdoellah Lubis. The initial aim of establishing the Mandailing Newspaper was to fight the concept of Batak ethnicity. However, in its development, this newspaper also reported on foreign issues, advice, independence ideas and the Islamic world. It is called the Mandailing Newspaper because this Mandailing newspaper is a newspaper whose role is to convey or channel the voices of the community and specifically Mandailing people wherever they are, especially in Medan. In this way, the Mandailing Newspaper contributed to the coloring of press activities during that period in Medan City. Keywords: Ethnic, Medan City, and Mandailing Newspaper.  
BUDGET POLICY FOR COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT TOWARDS ADVANCED VILLAGES : A CASE STUDY OF HILIAURIFA VILLAGE, SOUTH NIAS Dakhi, Kristianus; Tonny P. Situmorang; Warjio
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 3 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i3.5770

Abstract

This study aims to analyze community empowerment budget policy as a strategic instrument in accelerating rural development, with a case study in Hiliaurifa Village, Maniamolo Subdistrict, South Nias Regency. The focus of the study is on the implementation of budget policy in supporting empowerment programs and its impact on rural progress. The approach used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with the Village Head, BPD Chair, Hamlet Head, and community members, field observations, and analysis of the 2023–2024 APBDes documents. The results of the study show that the allocation of Village Funds has contributed significantly to empowerment programs and village development. Over the past two years, the Village Fund budget of Rp1,020,176,000.00 (2023) and Rp1,092,267,000.00 (2024) has been allocated to two main areas: village development and community empowerment. The utilization of these budgets has had a positive impact, particularly in enhancing community capacity and advancing village infrastructure. The study’s conclusions emphasize the importance of transparency and participation in the budget planning process. Recommendations include budget management training for village officials, guidance from the district government, and strengthening village deliberative forums as a collective decision-making mechanism supporting empowerment toward a progressive and self-reliant Hiliaurifa Village.