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All Journal Jurnal Transformasi Global Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan
Mely Noviryani
Universitas Brawijaya
Social Sciences

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Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Gender Mainstreaming Implementation in 2020 in Batu City, East Java Mely Noviryani; Keppi Sukesi; Sri Minarti
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 16, No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.853 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/sa.v16i2.8006

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic during 2020 has impacted health aspects, social life, economics, and politics. Large-scale social restriction policies and health protocols have been applied in almost all regions in East Java. This study aims to identify the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on gender mainstreaming implementation in Batu City and how the local government responds to it. Focus Group discussion (FDG) with the local government was run to obtain data. By using seven elements commonly used to evaluate gender mainstreaming implementation, this study shows that the COVID-19 pandemic has remarkably impacted gender mainstreaming implemen­tation. No specific policies have yet been made within the gender main­streaming framework. PUG institutions are also not involved in the COVID-19 task force. There have been efforts to respond to the impact in some sectors but not all in gender mainstreaming. Human resources have not been explicitly prepared in dealing with women’s problems during the COVID-19 pandemic. The budget is reallocated so that even routine activities cannot be fully carried out. Community participation is also helpful in tackling the pandemic, although it has not specifically responded to the impacts. This study implies the importance of integrating a disaster perspective in monitoring and evaluating gender mainstreaming.
Natuna dan Transformasi Eksternal Regional Security Supercomplexes Laut China Selatan Mely Noviryani
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v1i1.9

Abstract

Abstract             The South China Sea is territorial waters between East Asia and Southeast Asia disputed among China, Taiwan, Malaysia, Vietnam and the Philippines related to the annexation of the Spratly and Paracel islands.Based on Regional Security Complex Theory introduced by Barry Buzan and Ole Waever, the type of thesecurity complex as this is the type of Supercomplexes Regional Security where  strong interregional security dynamics arising from great power spill over into adjacent regions. In the beginning of this article will be explained how Supercomplexes Regional Security in the South China Sea region. In further development, China is increasingly expanding its claim to the territory in the South China Sea by further claiming most of Natuna islands which belong to Indonesian territory by putting nine dash line on their map. Indonesia has thus far been a non-claimant state in the South China Sea conflict. Indonesia, instead, as ASEAN Member States takes part initiating mediation in this conflict. However, claim over Natunaislands istherefore pushing Indonesia becomes one of the claimant states. By applying  Regional Security Complex Theory, it will observe  that the involvement of Indonesia into the conflict is form of an external transformation of the Supercomplexes Regional Security              Keywords : external transformation, Regional Security Complex Theory, South China Sea Conflict
Securitization, Desecuritization, and Resecuritization of Labor Issues in Saudi Arabia Muhammad Riza Hanafi; Mely Noviryani
Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/politicos.4.1.2024.45-55

Abstract

The presence of Indonesian Workers (TKI) abroad, especially in the Middle East Region, is between the devil and the deep sea. Apart from reducing the government's responsibility to improve the economy by providing job opportunities, their presence also adds to the country's foreign exchange. However, on the other hand, the presence of TKI also adds to the problems caused by the lack of adequate legal protection, inadequate security and welfare guarantees, as well as the ups and downs of Indonesia's bilateral relations with the countries where they work as a result of the problems caused by the TKI themselves. Several policies related to sending migrant workers to the Middle East have been adopted since the time of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. However, a firm policy was only taken during the administration of President Joko Widodo with the issuance of Minister of Manpower Decree number 260 of 2015 which stopped and prohibited the placement of Indonesian workers with individual users in Middle Eastern countries. This policy can also be seen as a policy that is outside the norm considering that the Middle East is the most popular region for migrant workers. This research attempts to explain how the ups and downs of the TKI issue are seen from a security perspective using a constructivist approach. This process, which the Copenhagen School calls securitization, attempts to place threats and objects that must be secured as products of the process of social interaction. This research will also look at how securitization occurs which is then followed by desecuritization and in its development becomes resecuritization.
Co-Authors Keppi Sukesi Muhammad Riza Hanafi Sri Minarti