Irza Khurun’in
Universitas Brawijaya

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Perspektif Konstruktivisme dalam Bantuan Luar Negeri Australia ke Otoritas Palestina Irza Khurun’in
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015): Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v2i1.25

Abstract

Abstract In the end of 2007, Australia through AusAID increased their foreign aid to the Pelstinian Authority nearly tripled, from $ 15.2 million in 2006-2007 to $ 42 million in 2007-2008. That policy could not be separatedfrom the Australian interest in the political conflictconstellation betweenIsraeland Palestine. Yet, as a donor country, Australia didn’t get economically benefit from the aid flow to Palestine. Moreover, the geographical location between two countries are very far apart. Furthermore, Australian aid to Palestinian Authority is also inconsistentwith thepolitical support, such as Australia rejection on the recognition ofPalestinian sovereignty. So, the research question is ‘why did Australia increaseits foreignaidtothe Palestinian Authority?’ To analyze this Australia’s behavior, the author uses a constructivist approach, with emphasize on humanitarian norm and Australian identity as a donor country. The basic assumption of constructivism focused on ideational structure and it become the main framework in this paper. Main argument in this paper is international humanitarian norm and Australian identity as a donor country act as ideational structure whichconstitutively interplay on the Australian policy toincrease foreign aid to the Palestinian Authority. Keywords: International humanitarian norm, national identity, foreign aid
Tantangan Binadamai: Kegagalan Demokratisasi Pasca Konflik Sipil di Afghanistan Irza Khurun’in
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 3 No. 1 (2016): Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v3i1.50

Abstract

Tulisan ini mengambil tema mengenai tantangan yang sering dihadapi pada proses binadamai pasca konfik. Penulis fokus pada binadamai di Afghanistan pasca 2001. Konflik di Afghanistan merupakan konflik yang rumit dan berkepanjangan. Pihak internasional pun mengambil peran untuk penciptaan perdamaian yang berkelanjutan. Namun, binadamai yang dilakukan di Afghanistan terhitung sejak tahun 2002 hingga 2006 tidak berbuah demokrasi. Binadamai dan demokrasi merupakan dua hal yang konstitutif. Demokrasi menjadi tujuan utama dalam transisi politik suatu negara pasca konflik, khususnya negara yang sebelumnya menganut rezim otoriter, demokrasi dianggap sebagai obat bagi penyelesaian konflik dan penciptaan perdamaian berkelanjutan. Selanjutnya, penulis menggunakan pendekatan postwar democratic transition untuk menganalisis kegagalan binadamai di Afghanistan.Keyword: Binadamai, Afghanistan, Post war Democratic TransitionPendahuluan