Riyanto Suprawihadi
Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Medan

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Influence Health Promotion of Personal Protective Equipment to Increase Knowledge About Contact Dermatitis in Citrus Farmers in Cingkes Village Kabupaten Simalungun Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu; Deli Syaputri; Nelson Tanjung; Riyanto Suprawihadi; Nurmala Hayati S
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.17809

Abstract

Occupational Contact Dermatitis is a skin disorder that is often found in farmers who spray pesticides. Knowledge of the use of personal protective equipment on citrus farmers in Cingkes Village is still low, therefore it is very important to provide health counseling on the use of personal protective equipment on farmers. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of health promotion about pesticides and the use of personal protective equipment on increasing knowledge about dermatitis in citrus farmers in Cingkes Village, Simalungun Regency. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a one group pre test-post test research design. This research was conducted in Cingkes Village, Simalungun Regency, which was carried out from July to September 2023. The research sampling was carried out by purposive sampling method. The instruments used were questionnaires and standing banners, leaflets and demonstrations on the use of personal protective equipment to improve farmers' knowledge of contact dermatitis.  Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed rank test with SPSS version 20 software. The results showed that there is a significant influence of health promotion regarding Personal Protective Equipment on knowledge of contact dermatitis among orange farmers in Cingkes Village, Simalungun Regency (p-value=0.000). To the government and health workers to increase the knowledge of farmers by providing health counseling in order to prevent the occurrence of dermatitis in farmers. to citrus farmer farmers should use gloves, protective clothing, glasses, and masks when working with citrus or chemicals to prevent contact dermatitis. Keywords : Health Promotion, Dermatitis, Farmers, Knowledge, Personal Protective Equipment
Analysis Environmental Sanitation Distribution Patterns Stunting Incidence in Silahisabungan Subdistrict Deli Syaputri; Th Teddy Bambang S; Samuel Maganda H Manalu; Desy Ari Apsari; Riyanto Suprawihadi
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 2 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i2.21945

Abstract

Stunting is a public health problem caused by chronic malnutrition and is often exacerbated by poor environmental sanitation. Environmental sanitation factors that cause it are clean water management, waste management, feces management and sewerage management. Improving sanitation infrastructure and promoting healthy living behaviors are essential to reduce stunting and support sustainable health outcomes. In Silahisabungan Subdistrict, Dairi Regency, this study is to examine the distribution pattern of environmental cleanliness and its relationship to the prevalence of stunting. This type of research is observational with a case control design and ecological approach, to obtain an overview of the distribution patterns of stunting and environmental sanitation using geographic information system applications. The case sampling technique used total sampling. Where all stunted toddlers were taken as cases as many as 58 toddlers and controls as many as 58 toddlers. Purposive sampling was used to conduct the research sampling. This study's data was analysed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods, including logistic regression, chi-square statistical tests, and mapping of stunting data using Google Earth and Quantum GIS. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between water management (p-value=0.000), waste management (p-value=0.032), waste management (p-value=0.000) and there was no significant relationship between feces management (p-value=0.193) with the incidence of stunting. Improving environmental sanitation is a key factor in reducing the prevalence of stunting. Interventions that focus on increasing access to clean water, building sanitation facilities, and educating the community about clean and healthy living behaviors need to be prioritized. Keywords: Environmental Sanitation, Distribution Pattern, Stunting