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Implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka in Arabic Language learning Tasha Ayu Azzahra; M. Muhajir
Inovasi Kurikulum Vol 20, No 2 (2023): Inovasi Kurikulum, August 2023
Publisher : Himpunan Pengembang Kurikulum Indonesia (HIPKIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jik.v20i2.59793

Abstract

Learning setbacks during the pandemic gave students the freedom to learn. With this, the teachers and principals paid attention to the needs and potential of students to compile, carry out learning and develop curricula at school. So to overcome this, an alternative curriculum is needed, namely Kurikulum Merdeka. This study aims to learn more about how Kurikulum Merdeka for learning Arabic is being implemented. This research was conducted to provide an overview of the implementation of Kurikulum Merdeka in learning Arabic. The descriptive qualitative method was employed in this study, implementing Kurikulum Merdeka for learning Arabic as the study's object. Additionally, data is gathered through interviews and documentation. According to the study's findings, using a Kurikulum Merdeka to learn Arabic allows teachers to be more adaptable in their instruction and aware of their student's interests, talents, needs, and abilities. Students do not feel burdened with topics they are not interested in since they have the freedom to choose and develop their interests and skills, which improves the learning environment more fun. AbstrakKemunduran belajar selama masa pandemi memberikan kebebasan belajar pada siswa, dengan hal itu guru dan kepala sekolah memperhatikan kebutuhan dan potensi siswa untuk menyusun, melaksanakan pembelajaran dan mengembangkan kurikulum disekolah. Maka untuk mengatasi hal tersebut diperlukannya kurikulum alternatif yaitu kurikulum merdeka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memperoleh informasi terkait penerapan kurikulum merdeka pada pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan gambaran penerapan kurikulum merdeka belajar pada pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan objek kajian terkait dengan penerapan kurikulum merdeka pada pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini penerapan kurikulum merdeka pada pembelajaran bahasa Arab ini membuat guru lebih fleksibel dalam mengajar serta mengetahui minat, bakat, kebutuhan serta kemampuan siswa. Dengan adanya kebebasan dalam memilih dan mengembangkan minat dan kemampuan masing-masing siswa maka membuat suasana belajar lebih menyenangkan karena siswa tidak merasa terbebani dengan hal yang mereka tidak minati, karena setiap siswa memiliki bakat dan kecerdasannya masing-masing dalam bidangnya masing-masing.Kata Kunci: Implementasi kurikulum; Kurikulum Merdeka; pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
ANALYSIS OF PHONOLOGICAL ERRORS IN MAHARAH KALAM PRESENTATION OF NAHWU WADHIFI BOOK Tasha Ayu Azzahra; M. Rizki Hi Aman; Nada Nabilah Syafiqoh
Lahjah Arabiyah: Jurnal Bahasa Arab dan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Lahjah Arabiyah - July 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/lahjah.v5i2.182-193

Abstract

The lack of attention to the Maharah Kalam has made many Arabic language scholars unable to communicate using Arabic. Insufficient self-confidence, fear of being wrong in terms of rules and pronunciation create obstacles for students to speak Arabic, therefore an It is necessary to analyze linguistic faults so that Arabic pronunciation pays more attention and in order to avoid mistakes in Arabic pronunciation. The purpose of this study is to outline the types of phonological errors in Maharah Kalam, as well as to analyze phonological errors in student Maharah Kalam. This research is field research and is a qualitative descriptive study that employs a linguistic error analysis approach. Ways for gathering data that involve observation and recording. This observation is carried out by paying attention to students' speech and noting any grammar mistakes. Documentation is completed using recording technology. According to the study's findings, consonant sound alterations represent faults at the phonological (phoneme) level, including: changes in consonant /ث/ to consonant /س/, consonant /ع/ to consonant /أ/, consonant /ص/ becomes a consonant /س/. The other errors are errors in reducing phoneme sounds, phonological mistakes at the level of syntax, and phonological mistakes at the morphological level. It can be concluded that there are several errors in language and the factor causing language errors is a lack of attention to the language rules that should be applied. Apart from that, there is the influence of the student's mother tongue or second language, and the influence of the environment, both formal and informal, as well as the lack of application of Arabic. Several causal factors have a big influence on students' phoneme pronunciation errors. This research can provide a new platform for Arabic speakers to always pay attention to Arabic rules when speaking.