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Daniels, Peter
Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

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Seroepidemiologi Nipah Virus pada Kalong dan Ternak Babi di Beberapa Wilayah di Indonesia Sendow, Indrawati; Field, Hume; Adjid, R.M. Abdul; Syafriati, Tatty; Darminto, Darminto; Morrissy, Chris; Daniels, Peter
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 5, No 1 (2008): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (146.164 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v5i1.3205

Abstract

ABSTRACTNipah Virus Seroepidemiology in Flying Fox and Pig Husbandry in Several Areasof Indonesia. Nipah is a dangerous zoonotic disease which was carried by flying fox.The disease had been occurred in Malaysia in 1999 and infect pigs and caused humandeath. Indonesia is adjacent country to Malaysia, hence, a serological study had beenconducted on 156 flying fox (P. vampyrus) sera from North Sumatera, West Java, CentralJava and East Java. Besides that, 2740 pig sera was randomly collected in differentprovinces to detect Nipah infection. Both flying fox and pig sera were tested usingELISA test to detect the presence of Nipah antibody. The results indicated that 37 from156 flying fox sera (23.7%) has antibodies against Nipah virus. Infections were occuredin all sampling sites with the prevalence varied from 18% to 33 %. Meanwhile, no pigsera tested (2740) had antibody against Nipah virus. Based on these results it can beconcluded that Nipah virus infections were occurred in flying fox in some parts inIndonesia, but not in pigs. It was suggested that the presence of Nipah virus in Indonesiashould be anticipated. Hence the distribution of its infection in pigs and human must beanticipated. Monitoring of Nipah infection in areas adjacent to Malaysia must be increasedto detect the entering of the disease in Indonesia.Keywords: Nipah, pigs, flying fox, serology
Status Infeksi Virus Hendra Pada Kalong (Pteropus spp.) di Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat dan Manado, Sulawesi Utara Sendow, Indrawati; Field, Hume; Ratnawati, Atik; Adjid, RM. Abdul; Saepulloh, Muharam; Breed, Andrew; Morrissy, Chris.; Daniels, Peter
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 9, No 1 (2013): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v9i1.144

Abstract

Hendra merupakan salah satu penyakit emerging dan zoonosis yang berbahaya, termasuk Genus Henipavirus(Paramyxoviridae). Penyakit ini sangat erat hubungannya dengan Nipah, yang dapat menginfeksi ternak babi danmanusia. Survey serologi dilakukan di dua propinsi, yaitu Kalimantan Barat dan Sulawesi Utara. Hasil menunjukkanbahwa 148 kalong (Pteropus sp.) yang terdiri dari 84 P. vampyrus asal Kalimanatan Barat dan 64 P alecto asalSulawesi Utara telah dikoleksi. Hasil serologis mengindikasikan 22,6% P vampyrus di Kalimantan Barat mempunyaiantibodi terhadap virus Hendra, yang juga merupakan reaksi silang dengan virus Nipah. Di Sulawesi Utara, 25%serum mengandung antibodi terhadap virus Hendra, dimana 7,8% diantaranya hanya mempunyai antibodi terhadapvirus Hendra. Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa antibodi terhadap virus Hendra terdeteksi padaP. alecto di Sulawesi Utara. Hasil ini merupakan laporan pertama tentang infeksi Hendra pada P. alecto di Indonesia.Adanya perbedaan prevalensi tersebut, dapat disebabkan oleh letak geografis atau spesies kalong yang diuji.Kata kunci: P. vampyrus, P. alecto, antibodi, Hendra, Nipah, Serum Netralisasi
Co-Authors Adjid, RM. Abdul Atik Ratnawati Breed, Andrew Darminto . Field, Hume Indrawati Sendow Morrissy, Chris Morrissy, Chris. Muharam Saepulloh R.M. Abdul Adjid Tatty Syafriati