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All Journal Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Journal of Applied Community Engagement (JACE)
Lini Ingriyani
Politeknik Negeri Jakarta
Humanities Social Sciences

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Keterkaitan Profil Risiko dengan Preferensi Investasi: Mengungkap Cara Pandang Investor melalui Simulasi Investasi Saham di Bursa Efek Indonesia Endang Purwaningrum; Ali Masjono Muchtar; Lini Ingriyani; Fatimah Fatimah; Indianik Aminah; Sabar Waersini
Journal of Applied Community Engagement Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Applied Community Engagement (JACE)
Publisher : ISAS (Indonesian Society of Applied Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52158/jace.v5i1.980

Abstract

It is common knowledge in the investment world that investor candidates will look at their risk profile before determining what investment is suitable. This article aims to see the relationship between risk profile and the type of investment chosen. At the initial stage respondents were asked to answer questions to determine their risk profile. In the second stage, 40 respondents were given a deeper understanding of investment, in the third stage respondents would conduct a stock investment simulation, then respondents would trade stocks themselves according to the direction and guidance of the mentor. Three months later, respondents were surveyed about stock investment and their understanding of investments. Respondents were dominated by women and aged between 30-40 years, had jobs or were housewives. There is a relationship between risk profile and the type of investment preferred. Aggressive profiles tend to choose investments in stocks and bonds, Moderate profiles tend to choose gold and stock investments. Conservative profiles tend to choose gold and property investments. The implication is that the risk profile is used as a reference in determining the type of investment. There is a change in the way participants view investing due to risk profile factors and factors of increasing knowledge about investment, but gold investment is still the main choice because the risk profile of participants is dominated by conservative and moderate profiles.
NAVIGATING REGIONAL COMPETITION: THE COMPETITIVENESS OF INDONESIA’S MSMES IN THE ASEAN MARKET Lini Ingriyani; Rizki Marman Saputra
Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33822/mjihi.v8i2.12525

Abstract

The establishment of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) marks a significant milestone in Southeast Asia’s regional integration efforts, driving economic liberalization, free trade, and cross-border investment flows. Within this dynamic regional environment, Indonesia’s Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)—which serve as the backbone of the national economy—face both vast opportunities and complex challenges. This study explores how ASEAN’s economic liberalization has opened new market access, strengthened technological collaboration, and fostered cross-border investment linkages, while simultaneously intensifying competition among enterprises across member states. Using liberalism theory in international relations as an analytical framework, this research argues that ASEAN’s economic interdependence produces a dual effect: on one hand, it enhances growth potential through cooperation, but on the other, it exposes structural weaknesses among MSMEs that lack competitiveness. Furthermore, this study examines the institutional role of ASEAN, particularly in enhancing MSME competitiveness through policy harmonization, capacity building, and digital transformation initiatives. Through mechanisms such as best-practice sharing and policy benchmarking, ASEAN institutions contribute to narrowing development gaps among member states and supporting inclusive regional growth. The findings highlight that the competitiveness of Indonesia’s MSMEs in the ASEAN market is determined not only by domestic innovation and efficiency but also by the collective institutional strength of ASEAN in promoting a balanced, open, and cooperative regional economy.
Co-Authors Endang Purwaningrum Fatimah Fatimah Indianik Aminah muchtar, ali masjono Rizki Marman Saputra Sabar Waersini