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All Journal Journal of Innovative Technology and Sustainability Education
Wayan Suastra
Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Digital Learning Factory for Developing 21st-Century Competencies in Physics Teacher Education toward SDG 4 Dwi Pangga; Kadek Rihendra Dantes; Dewa Gede Hendra Divayana; Ketut Suma; Wayan Suastra; Putu Artawan
Journal of Innovative Technology and Sustainability Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sabilul Muttaqin Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63230/jitse.2.1.126

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to conduct a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) on the implementation of the Learning Factory (LF) model in physics education, particularly for the development of 21st-century competencies among preservice physics teachers. Method: Using the PRISMA framework, the review analyzed literature published between 2020 and 2025. Articles were identified using Publish or Perish software with Google Scholar as the primary database. A total of 32 relevant journal articles were systematically screened, extracted, and synthesized using thematic narrative analysis. Results: The review reveals that the Learning Factory (LF) is a promising instructional approach that effectively integrates theory and practice through project-based and experiential learning in simulated real-world environments. LF enhances critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, communication, and digital literacy, which are core competencies in 21st-century education. However, its implementation in teacher education still faces several challenges, including limited infrastructure, lack of faculty training, and misalignment in assessment systems. Novelty: This study contributes by systematically mapping the role of the Learning Factory model in physics teacher education, which remains relatively underexplored in existing research. The findings highlight LF’s strategic potential to bridge the gap between theory and practice and provide recommendations for curriculum design, faculty development, and institutional collaboration.
Digital Learning Factory for Developing Soft Skills and Scientific Creativity of Prospective Science Teachers toward SDG 4 Dwi Pangga; Made Hery Santosa; I Wayan Widiana; Ketut Suma; Wayan Suastra; Putu Artawan
Journal of Innovative Technology and Sustainability Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sabilul Muttaqin Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63230/jitse.2.1.127

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze the urgency of implementing the Learning Factory (LF) model in developing soft skills and scientific creativity in prospective science teachers at the Faculty of Science, Engineering, and Applied Sciences (FSTT) of Mandalika University of Education. This study also aims to identify the gap between the competencies acquired during education and the needs of the world of work in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Method: This study uses a survey approach through a tracer study involving alumni of the Physics Education, Chemistry Education, Biology Education, and Mathematics Education study programs at FSTT Undikma. Data were collected through questionnaires to determine the relevance of graduates' competencies to the needs of the world of work, then analyzed descriptively. Results: The results showed that most alumni were able to find employment relatively quickly after graduation. However, some alumni felt that the jobs they obtained were not fully in line with their field of study. This indicates a gap between higher education competencies and the needs of the world of work. The Learning Factory model, which is based on project-based learning and industrial experience, has the potential to improve technical skills while strengthening students' collaboration, communication, and innovation abilities. Novelty: This study highlights the importance of integrating the Learning Factory model with the Outcome-Based Education (OBE) approach to improve graduate employability through the development of more holistic competencies that are relevant to the needs of the world of work.
Co-Authors Dewa Gede Hendra Divayana, Dewa Gede Hendra Habibi, Baiq Azmi Sukroyanti, Lovy Herayanti, Wirawan Putrayadi, dan Bq. Rina Amalia Safitri I Wayan Widiana Kadek Rihendra Dantes Ketut Suma Made Hery Santosa Putu Artawan