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All Journal PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Dina Yuspita Sari
Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak
Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

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Formulasi Sirup Ekstrak Etanol Citrus amblycarpa Ochse dan Aktivitas Antidiare Ekstrak dan Sirup pada Mencit yang Diinduksi Castor Oil Dina Yuspita Sari; Rini Fajaria; Ika Selvia; Jevi Asmitha Dewi; Ratna Widyasari
PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Jurnal Pharmacy, Vol. 21 No. 01 Juli 2024
Publisher : Pharmacy Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pharmacy.v21i1.19183

Abstract

Kulit jeruk sambal (Citrus amblycarpa Ochse) mengandung tanin dan flavonoid yang diduga memiliki aktivitas sebagai antidiare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antidiare ekstrak etanol kulit buah jeruk sambal (EELP), membuat formula sirup, serta menentukan aktivitas sirup ekstrak etanol kulit jeruk sambal (sirup EELP) terhadap mencit putih jantan. Simplisia kulit jeruk sambal dimaserasi menggunakan etanol 96%. Ekstrak etanol diformulasikan menjadi sirup dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak. Evaluasi sirup meliputi organoleptis, homogenitas, bobot jenis, viskositas, dan pH. Pengujian aktivitas antidiare terhadap ekstrak etanol dan sirup dari ekstrak etanol kulit buah jeruk sambal menggunakan metode proteksi dengan oleum ricini sebagai penginduksi diare. Larutan uji meliputi Na CMC (kontrol negatif), Loperamid HCl (kontrol positif), EELP dosis 0,042; 1,491; dan 2,94 g/kg BB, dan sirup EELP dengan konsentrasi 3,26; 4,26; dan 5,26%. Ketiga formula sirup menghasilkan warna hijau pekat, bau khas kulit jeruk sambal dan rasa manis sedikit pahit, homogen, pH 6, bobot jenis 1,2; dan viskositas 1,65 mPa s. Persentase antidiare ekstrak etanol kulit jeruk sambal dan sirup masing-masing sebesar 41,20; 65,11; dan 82,62%, serta 42,41; 47,08; dan 57,08%. EELP 1,492 dan EELP 2,940g/kg menunjukkan aktivitas berbeda nyata dengan kontrol negatif. Ketiga formula sirup EELP memiliki aktivitas sebagai antidiare yang ditunjukkan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak dan formula sirup dari ektrak etanol kulit jeruk sambal berpotensi sebagai antidiare.
Formulation and The Hen's Egg Chorioallantoic Membrane (HET-CAM) Test to Predict Irritation Potential of FCEE and FCEA Facial Cleansing Gel Dina Yuspita Sari; Evi Eriani; Ibnu Afif; Erick Ferdian; Ika Ristia Rahman
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v9i1.8887

Abstract

Limau citrus (Citrus amblycarpa (Hassk.) Ochse) peel contains vitamin C, vitamin A, flavonoids, essential oils, coumarin, and rosmarinic acid derivatives. Due to its antioxidant and antibacterial properties, it can be used as an active ingredient in facial cleansers. This study examined the quality of the ethanol fraction (FCEE) and ethyl acetate fraction (FCEA) formulas derived from C. amblycarpa peels and their irritation potential. Citrus amblycarpa peel was macerated with 96% ethanol and partitioned successively with n-hexane and ethyl acetate. The facial cleansing gel FCEE and FCEA, with concentrations of 0.20%, 0.35%, and 0.50%, respectively. The Hen's Egg Chorioallantoic Membrane (HET-CAM) method was used to determine the potential irritation. The evaluation of the FCEE and FCEA formulas showed a greenish-brownish yellow color, a distinctive aroma of C. amblycarpa, and a soft texture. The pH values ranged from 5.66 to 6.27. All formulas were homogeneous, and the viscosity values were recorded in the range of 65.33 to 91.67 dPa.s. The foam stabilities ranged from 65.94 to 69.40%, and the formulas demonstrated effective cleaning ability. The results of the HET-CAM irritation test show that the irritation score of the positive control (SLS 30%) was 12.6 (strong irritation category), that of the negative control (water for injection), and that of all FCEE and FCEA facial cleansing gel formulas, which have an irritation score of 0 (no irritation category). The study presents quantitative and qualitative data in evaluating facial skin cleansers. These results demonstrate safe formulation.
Co-Authors Erick Ferdian Evi Eriani Ibnu Afif Ika Selvia Jevi Asmitha Dewi Rahman, Ika Ristia Ratna Widyasari Rini Fajaria