Erwin
Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak, Indonesia

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THE IMPACT OF CROSS-BORDER MIGRATION ON LABOUR MARKETS IN BORDER REGIONS Melyana R Pugu; Diego Romario De Fretes; Erwin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

The flow of labor migration indicates low employment opportunities in the country, thus encouraging them to trade in neighboring countries, which offer market opportunities that are more promising for prosperity. In this context, cross-border migration in border areas is seen as positive because it can reduce the problem of unemployment in the country and can improve the economic life of the community. Encourage increased productivity and innovation. Another thing that can happen to cross- border migration is that migration can create competition in the workforce. Workers may compete with the local workforce for low- paying jobs, this can result in pressure on wages and working conditions. The research was carried out using the literature study method. A literature review was used to collect data and information regarding the influence of cross-border migration on the labor market in border areas. This research discusses the definition of cross-border migration, the different styles and types of cross-border migration, the influence of cross-border migration on the labor market, and the factors that influence cross-border migration.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ONLINE LEARNING AND FACE-TO-FACE LEARNING ON STUDENTS Dolfina Costansah Koirewoa; Didik Cahyono; Erwin
Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE)
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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The degree to which learning outcomes are attained during the teaching and learning process is demonstrated by the condition of learning effectiveness. Online learning uses the internet network to facilitate learning without requiring students and teachers to interact face-to- face. According to the research findings, there was little difference in the learning outcomes of students before and during the epidemic. This demonstrates that studying through WhatsApp and Google Classroom is thought to be highly successful. Learning both in person and online is a topic that is frequently debated. not just with pupils but also with parents. A lot of people search for the best learning experience by comparing the two learning systems. While some believe that face-to- face communication is superior, others believe that online communication is superior. It's critical to understand the benefits and drawbacks of each approach since they each have unique advantages and downsides. The literature study method is being used in this investigation. Definitions of online and in-person learning, benefits of both types of learning, and distinctions and parallels between online and in-person teaching approaches are all covered in this study