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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG PERAWATAN PAYUDARA TERHADAP MINAT MENYUSUI Agnes Dwiana Widi Astuti; Marsela Renasari Presty; Efrosina Ludovika Kalista; Christin Arruan Tudang Sandoyo; Susanna Susanna; Lina Astuty
Journal of Midwifery and Health Administration Research Vol 3 No 2 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu KesehatanBrebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11044377

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Salah satu yang perlu diperhatikan ibu nifas adalah perawatan payudara. Perawatan payudara adalah kebutuhan perawatan diri yang diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan. Perawatan payudara selama masa menyusui bertujuan agar payudara senantiasa bersih dan mudah untuk diisap oleh bayi. Dampak yang dapat ditimbulkan adalah bayi dapat menyusu dengan nyaman. Dalam studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan, peneliti menemukan 4 orang ibu nifas hari ke 1 mengatakan belum memahami perawatan payudara selama masa nifas dan 1 diantaranya mengatakan tidak berminat untuk memberikan ASI kepada bayinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu nifas hari ke 1-3 tentang perawatan payudara terhadap minat untuk menyusui di PMB Utin Mulia Pontianak tahun 2023. Metode: Metode penelitian kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 27 Maret-19 April 2023. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik penentuan sampel dengan sampling kuota. Hasil: Ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu nifas hari ke 1-3 tentang perawatan payudara terhadap minat untuk menyusui di PMB Utin Mulia Pontianak tahun 2023. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 orang responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 17 orang (56,67%). Dari 30 orang responden yang berminat untuk menyusui sebanyak 16 orang (53,33%). Hasil uji Statistic Chi Square diperoleh hasil perhitungan dengan P Value = 0,008 yang artinya P Value < 0,05. Kesimpulan: dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu nifas hari ke 1-3 tentang perawatan payudara terhadap minat untuk menyusui di PMB Utin Mulia Pontianak tahun 2023.
Effectiveness of oxytocin massage on breast milk production in postpartum mothers Anastasia Lina; Asmaurina Pramulya; Efrosina Ludovika Kalista; Agnes Dwiana Widi Astuti; Anjelina Sera; Odilya Firmatary
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v5i1.3118

Abstract

Background: The postpartum period is a crucial period in a mother's life after childbirth, as it involves significant physical and emotional recovery. One of the main causes of postpartum morbidity is breastfeeding problems due to low milk production. Based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Profile from the Ministry of Health, only around 65.5% of mothers successfully breastfeed exclusively for the first six months. Breastfeeding is considered the best method to provide necessary nutrition, which has benefits not only for the mother's health but also for the optimal growth and development of the child. Oxytocin massage therapy is a massage that aims to stimulate the hormone oxytocin. This technique is effective in increasing milk production and release, providing relaxation, reducing stress, and increasing the bond between mother and baby. Purpose: To identify breast milk production in postpartum mothers using oxytocin massage. Method: This experimental study used a post-test control group design. The population was 36 postpartum mothers within 3 hours of delivery. Through purposive sampling, 24 postpartum mothers were selected as respondents, divided into 12 in the intervention group and 12 in the control group. The measurement instrument used was an observation questionnaire on breast milk production, which measured the newborn's urine volume over a 24-hour period (normally 6-8 times a day). A urine volume of 30-50 mg was categorized as good and a urine volume of less than 29 mg was ≥ inadequate. The intervention consisted of oxytocin massage given to postpartum mothers 3 hours postpartum, every morning and evening, for 3 days. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test to determine the effect of oxytocin massage on breast milk production. Results: The average age of respondents was 27.63 years with a standard deviation of ±4.29 years with the majority of respondents being in the 26-30 years age range of 45.8%. Most of the respondents' education level was junior high school, namely 41.7%, and the majority of respondents had a job status as a housewife, namely 62.5%. Based on the Wilcoxon test, pValue=0.02 was obtained, where for the intervention group, those classified as less were 16.7% and those in the good category were 83.3%. While for the control group, those classified as less were 66.7% and those in the good category were 33.3%. Conclusion: Oxytocin massage intervention has an effect on increasing breast milk production in postpartum mothers. Oxytocin massage has been proven effective in increasing breast milk production and shows a significant difference in breast milk volume after oxytocin massage, where breast milk production increases to a greater or smoother flow, thereby ensuring adequate breast milk supply for the baby. Suggestion: It is recommended that health facilities or community cadres educate the public regarding the understanding and benefits of oxytocin massage. This increased public knowledge will contribute to the implementation of early nutritional adequacy programs for toddlers as an effort to prevent stunting.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Sebelum dan Setelah Edukasi Prenatal Yoga di UPT Puskesmas Pal III Pontianak Lina Astuty; Youlenta Ernesontha; Trivina Trivina; Agnes Dwiana Widi Astuti; Susanna Susanna
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 16, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v16i2.8324

Abstract

Background: Physiological changes in pregnant women begin in the first trimester and reach their peak during labor. These changes are generally well tolerated by healthy women; however, they may worsen or trigger pre-existing medical conditions (Yulizawati et al., 2017). Prenatal yoga is a modified form of yoga specifically designed to accommodate the physical needs and conditions of pregnant women, aiming to prepare them physically, mentally, and spiritually for childbirth. Based on the records of antenatal care visits at Pal III Community Health Center, Pontianak, a total of 114 pregnant women attended from November 2025 to January 2026. Common pregnancy-related discomforts, such as anxiety, back pain, and fatigue, motivated the researchers to provide prenatal yoga education to pregnant women. Objective: This study aimed to assess the knowledge of pregnant women before and after receiving prenatal yoga education at Pal III Community Health Center, Pontianak. Methods: This study employed a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted from April 9 to April 16, 2025. A total of 30 pregnant women participated as the study sample. Results: The findings indicated that before receiving prenatal yoga education, the majority of respondents (18 participants; 60%) had a moderate level of knowledge regarding prenatal yoga. After the educational intervention, most respondents (22 participants; 73%) demonstrated a good level of knowledge. Improvements in knowledge were influenced by several factors, including educational level, occupation, and age. Conclusion: The knowledge of pregnant women regarding prenatal yoga before the educational intervention was generally categorized as moderate, with 60% of the 30 respondents falling into this category. Following the educational intervention, the participants' knowledge improved, with 73% of the same respondents demonstrating a good level of knowledge. These findings suggest that prenatal yoga education effectively enhances pregnant women's knowledge about prenatal yoga.