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Ni Luh Gede Maytha Puspa Dewi
Universitas Indonesia

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Customary Land Registration in Practice: Lessons from Desa Adat Bangah, Indonesia Ni Luh Gede Maytha Puspa Dewi; Vishnu Juwono
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 11, No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i2.11748

Abstract

Customary land registration remains a challenge in Indonesia’s agrarian policy. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the customary land registration policy in Desa Adat Bangah, Tabanan Regency, using the policy implementation framework. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach through a literature review and policy document analysis. The findings indicate that the implementation of this policy is influenced by a combination of top-down and bottom-up factors, including policy standards, resource allocation, inter-organizational communication, the characteristics of implementing agencies, and the active participation of krama desa/customary law community (MHA). The successful registration of customary land in Desa Adat Bangah, marked by the issuance of four electronic certificates of management rights, demonstrates that Ministerial Regulation No. 14/2024 offers a solution to the challenges of customary land administration. However, this study also finds that the direct economic benefits for MHA require further examination. It recommends strengthening cross-sectoral coordination, enhancing the capacity of policy implementers, and refining regulations to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of customary land registration policies in Indonesia.
Transformation of Ulayat Land Administration: Collaborative Governance Perspective in West Sumatra Wulan Puspita Puri; Ni Luh Gede Maytha Puspa Dewi; Widya Kartika
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 10, No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i1.8543

Abstract

Customary land administration in West Sumatra has been carried out for a long time. However, many issues have arisen due to the administration of communal land needing to recognise communal rights to land ownership optimally. As mandated in the Basic Agrarian Law, the government is carrying out an administration transformation carried out by the Ministry of ATR/BPN starting in 2021, the customary land administration scheme is carried out with the customary land protection scheme which is granted through the granting of Land Management Rights (HPL) to customary authorities. The transformation of customary land administration is carried out with a Collaborative Governance perspective to optimize the program’s success. This study uses descriptive research methods through a qualitative approach with literature studies to analyze the transformation of customary land administration in the concept of collaborative governance in West Sumatra. Research results show that collaboration and partnership in the administration of communal land have represented essential elements in the principle of Collaborative Governance. Research also shows the failure to achieve consensus on the coordination and collaboration process, so the Pilot Project, which was planned in 3 districts,  was successfully implemented in 2 districts, namely Tanah Datar District and Lima Puluh Kota District.