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All Journal Sapientia Et Virtus Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam
Muhammad Azkia Fahmi
Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Marriage Between Religions Based on Human Rights Perspectives Nerisma Eka Putri; Khaidir Ali Junid; Muhammad Azkia Fahmi
SAPIENTIA ET VIRTUS Vol 9 No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Darma Cendika Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37477/sev.v9i1.540

Abstract

The controversy over religious marriages is still a matter of legitimate recognition by the state. The provisions of this regulation have not been explicitly regulated in the Act No. 16 of 2019 on the Amendment of the Regulation of the Law No. 1 of 1974. So researchers are interested to know the establishment of marriages of different religions based on the human rights perspective in the decision of the Supreme Court No. 1400K/Pdt/1986. This research is analytically descriptive, with an empirical jurisprudential approach and using the type of library research, to describe in depth about the topic of marriage from a different religious perspective through the understanding of concepts, understanding marriage rules, analyzing and concluding the results of research. So it is concluded that this problem does not have a point of legal clarity and creates a legal vacuum, so that this practice does not get a place in the eyes of the law. This practice of marriage is considered difficult to implement, so not a few people submit to the trust of their partners to carry out the marriage. According to the International DUHAM instrument, marriages of different religions are deemed to violate the right of every human being to enter into marriage. So the practice of marriage of different religions in the country of Indonesia is established on the basis of the decision of the Supreme Court No. 1400K/Pdt/1986. It's supposed to have got the attention of the government by issuing a new legal regulation
AI Chatbots as the New Authority on Muslim Household Consultations: A Gender and Islamic Law Analysis Nerisma Eka Putri; Randu Rahmatan Hanif; Muhammad Azkia Fahmi
Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal Asy Syahsiyah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59833/jxtyd994

Abstract

AI has transformed the way Muslim households seek advice. The purpose of this study is to evaluate AI chatbots as a new authority in Muslim household counseling from the perspectives of gender and Islamic law. This study analyzes aspects of artificial intelligence, social construction, gender relations, and Islamic legal legitimacy arising from the use of AI chatbots to resolve household issues. Data was obtained through responses from AI chatbots such as OpenAI ChatGPT as well as literature related to gender, Islamic law, and digital technology. The results of the study indicate that AI chatbots form a new authority that is instant, practical, and appears neutral, yet lacks the legitimacy of ijtihad in Islamic law. From a gender perspective, AI has the potential to reproduce patriarchal biases while simultaneously generating narratives of equality that are not always aligned with the principles of Islamic law. This study affirms that AI cannot be positioned as a religious authority, but rather only as an information tool.  
Co-Authors Khaidir Ali Junid Nerisma Eka Putri Nerisma Eka Putri Randu Rahmatan Hanif