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THE DIMENSION OF TAWḤĪD IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC LAW INSTITUTION: Quranic Exegesis Perspective HAM, Musahadi
Al-Ahkam Volume 27, Nomor 2, Oktober 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.849 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2017.27.2.1600

Abstract

Tawḥīd is an essential vocabulary for Muslims. As the essence of belief in Allah, tawḥīd (monotheism) must be manifested in various aspects of Muslims life including the development of Islamic law institutions. The values of tawḥīd are regarded as the guarantors that the institution can represent the exact pattern for human relations in terms of being servants of God and of being fellow humans. That is why Muslims need to mobilize all intellectual potential in order to build legal institutions having benefits contextually and ethically without ignoring the faith. This paper tries to reconstruct how tawḥīd will be mobilized to fulfill these law expectations based on Qur’an.[]Tawḥīd adalah kosa kata penting bagi umat Islam. Sebagai esensi kepercayaan kepada Allah, tawḥīd (monoteisme) harus diwujudkan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan umat Islam termasuk pengembangan institusi hukum Islam. Nilai tawḥīd dianggap sebagai penjamin bahwa institusi tersebut dapat mewakili pola pasti hubungan manusia dalam hal menjadi pelayan Tuhan dan sesama manusia. Itulah sebabnya umat Islam perlu memobilisasi semua potensi intelektual agar membangun institusi hukum yang memiliki manfaat secara kontekstual dan etis tanpa mengabaikan keimanan. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk merekonstruksi bagaimana tawḥīd dimobilisasi untuk memenuhi harapan-harapan hukum berdasarkan Qur’an.
Balanced Scorecard: Strategy Towards World Class University Rahman El Junusi; Musahadi Musahadi; Heny Yuningrum
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 10, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2019.10.1.3429

Abstract

The purpose of this research is how to implement the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) at UIN Walisongo in an effort towards world class university (WCU). The research design is policy research using explorative descriptive analysis techniques. The results show that in perspective (1) changes in research organizations: international collaborative research and international publications need to be improved, (2) human resource policies, increasing the number of professors and doctors and staff education, based on educational qualifications are still limited (3) academic programs, international accredited study programs need to be started, (4) Internal Governance, as an anti-corruption campus that applies the best Integrity zone in PTKI and (5) Funds, develops and explores funding sources from domestic and foreign partners to strengthen the internationalization program towards WCU.Tujuan penelitian adalah bagaimana implementasi BSC pada UIN Walisongo dalam upaya menuju  world class university (WCU). Desain penelitian adalah penelitian kebijakan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif eksploratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam perspektif (1) perubahan organisasi: penelitian,  masih terbatasnya  penelitian kolaboratif internasional dan publikasi internasional, (2) kebijakan sumber daya manusia, meningkatkan jumlah profesor dan doktor dan pendidikan staf, berdasarkan kualifikasi pendidikan masih terbatas (3) program akademik, program studi terakreditasi internasional perlu dimulai, (4) Tata Kelola Internal, sebagai kampus anti-korupsi yang menerapkan zona Integritas terbaik di PTKI dan (5) Dana, mengembangkan dan mengeksplorasi sumber pendanaan dari mitra domestik dan asing untuk memperkuat program internasionalisasi menuju WCU.
THE DIMENSION OF TAWḤĪD IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC LAW INSTITUTION: Quranic Exegesis Perspective Musahadi HAM
Al-Ahkam Volume 27, Nomor 2, Oktober 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.849 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2017.27.2.1600

Abstract

Tawḥīd is an essential vocabulary for Muslims. As the essence of belief in Allah, tawḥīd (monotheism) must be manifested in various aspects of Muslims life including the development of Islamic law institutions. The values of tawḥīd are regarded as the guarantors that the institution can represent the exact pattern for human relations in terms of being servants of God and of being fellow humans. That is why Muslims need to mobilize all intellectual potential in order to build legal institutions having benefits contextually and ethically without ignoring the faith. This paper tries to reconstruct how tawḥīd will be mobilized to fulfill these law expectations based on Qur’an.[]Tawḥīd adalah kosa kata penting bagi umat Islam. Sebagai esensi kepercayaan kepada Allah, tawḥīd (monoteisme) harus diwujudkan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan umat Islam termasuk pengembangan institusi hukum Islam. Nilai tawḥīd dianggap sebagai penjamin bahwa institusi tersebut dapat mewakili pola pasti hubungan manusia dalam hal menjadi pelayan Tuhan dan sesama manusia. Itulah sebabnya umat Islam perlu memobilisasi semua potensi intelektual agar membangun institusi hukum yang memiliki manfaat secara kontekstual dan etis tanpa mengabaikan keimanan. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk merekonstruksi bagaimana tawḥīd dimobilisasi untuk memenuhi harapan-harapan hukum berdasarkan Qur’an.
Fiqh Mu’āmalah Content in Friday Sermon: Dialectics of the Mosque as a Ritual Space and the Market as Economic Space Musahadi Musahadi
Al-Ahkam Vol 31, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (452.29 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2021.31.1.7383

Abstract

This paper describes fiqh mu’āmalah content in Friday sermons at the Great Mosque of Kauman Semarang to understand the dialectics between the mosque as a ritual space and the market as an economic space. This paper's data are in the form of 51 sermons delivered in 2015 from January 1 to December 31, 2015, and interviews with the foundation, ta’mīr, and the preachers. This paper shows that Friday sermons' characteristics at the mosque are reflected in their preachers' diversity, both in terms of educational background, scientific fields, organizational affiliations, and professions. This paper finds that fiqh mu’āmalah's content has not become the point of attention of the preachers. This finding is proven by the absence of a sermon theme on fiqh mu’āmalah (mu’āmalah madiyah). The topic that appeared in Friday's sermon was related to Islamic economics's ethical principles and business-related to mu’āmalah adabiyah. The minimal content of fiqh mu’āmalah or economic fiqh in the Friday sermon of the mosque reflects the low intensity of the mosque's dialectics as a ritual space with the market as an economic space. The Friday sermon at this mosque still does not pay more attention to the jamā’ah of Johar market seller as the essential segment.
The behavior of muzakki in paying zakat; phenomenological study of muzakki's experience in Semarang City Siti Rohmawati; Musahadi Musahadi; Ali Murtadho
Journal of Islamic Economics, Management, and Business (JIEMB) Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ekonomi Syariah FEBI UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jiemb.2020.2.2.7605

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to determine muzakki's behavior which is reviewed based on the theory of planned behavior, including attitudes towards behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control.Method – This research used a qualitative research method, while the analytical approach used phenomenological analysis. This study utilized observation and interviews for collecting data. Informants were given a great space to tell their own experiences freely. The number of samples in the study was six informants, i.e., two people who work as civil servants, two people as entrepreneurs, and two people as farmers.Result – Based on the phenomenon and its meaning regarding the behavior of muzakki in paying zakat, it can be concluded that 1) The attitude of the informants tends to comply with the obligation to issue zakat as a form of religious, social, economic, and psychological obedience 2) Informants have subjective beliefs regarding the behavior of paying zakat which is formed from normative beliefs, namely references that come from external and internal parties. 3) Perceptions of behavioral control of the informants. Implication – This study can assist people and organizations in understanding the behavioral aspect of muzakki.Originality – The originality of this research lies in the object under study, test analysis, and research location.  
THE STRUGGLE BETWEEN POLITICAL AND IDEOLOGICAL OVER THE IMPLEMENTATION SHARIA-NUANCED REGIONAL REGULATION Musahadi Musahadi
PETITA: JURNAL KAJIAN ILMU HUKUM DAN SYARIAH Vol 5 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LKKI Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2391.515 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/petita.v5i1.97

Abstract

The positivation of Sharia (Islamic law) is an important topic that remains interesting to raise when discussing the institutionalization of Sharia in Indonesia. This topic is also a significant theme in the discussions of Islamic law in other parts of the Islamic world. How to make Islamic law as legal rules that apply nationally is one of the primary agenda. The objective is clear, that is so that Islamic law is neither merely an ideal law found in the collective awareness in the community’s belief system nor an "archive" discussed to satisfy the needs of intellectual exercise in academic institutions. It should become the law that applies positively. The establishment of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Law Number 7 of 1989 concerning Religious Courts, and Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 1991 concerning the compilation of Islamic laws became important milestones in the history of Islamic law in Indonesia. Since the beginning of the reform era, the implementation of Islamic Sharia entered a new phase, as marked by the flourishing of Sharia regional regulations in various regions. The emergence of the Sharia regional regulations is certainly through serious political struggles, given that the real law is a product of the political process. The regional regulations, at the same time, has been through a massive ideological struggle, because the plurality of religions and ideologies in Indonesia will be powerful energy for the emergence of pros and cons of the emergence of this regional regulation. This article will explain the political and ideological struggle around the Sharia regional regulation. Abstrak: Positivisasi syariah (hukum Islam) merupakan topik penting yang tetap menarik untuk diangkat, apalagi ketika membahas pelembagaan Syariah di Indonesia. Topik ini juga menjadi tema penting dalam diskusi hukum Islam di belahan dunia Islam lainnya. Khususnya tentang bagaimana menjadikan hukum Islam sebagai aturan hukum yang berlaku secara nasional. Tujuannya jelas, yaitu agar hukum Islam bukan sekadar hukum ideal yang ditemukan dalam kesadaran kolektif dalam sistem kepercayaan masyarakat, juga bukan "arsip" yang dibahas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pelatihan intelektual di lembaga akademik. Seharusnya syariah menjadi hukum yang berlaku positif. Pembentukan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama, dan Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 tentang Kompilasi Hukum Islam menjadi tonggak penting dalam sejarah positivisasi hukum Islam di Indonesia. Sejak awal era reformasi, penerapan syariat Islam memasuki babak baru, yang ditandai dengan maraknya perda syariat di berbagai daerah. Munculnya Perda Syariah tentunya melalui perjuangan politik yang serius, mengingat hukum yang sesungguhnya adalah produk dari proses politik. Perda tersebut pada saat yang sama telah melalui perjuangan ideologis yang masif, karena kemajemukan agama dan ideologi di Indonesia akan menjadi energi yang kuat bagi munculnya pro dan kontra dari kemunculan perda ini. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini akan menjelaskan pergulatan politik dan ideologi seputar Perda Syariah. Kata Kunci: Positivisasi Syariah, Peradilan Agama, Politik dan Ideologi, Peraturan Daerah
Responsiveness of Volatility Analysis of the Jakarta Islamic Index on Macroeconomic Variables Eni Susanti; Ratno Agriyanto; Musahadi Musahadi; Saifudin Zuhri
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2021): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v12i1.32-48

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence and response of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) volatility to changes in macroeconomic variables. VECM was used to examine the long-and short-term effects, while IRF was used to analyze the JII response. Data were obtained from BPS, BI, and Yahoo Finance monthly from 2015-2020 using global macroeconomic fiscal variables, including inflation, BI and Exchange Rates, Industrial Production Index, World Oil Price, Malaysia Hijrah Shariah Index, and DJIM Malaysia Titan 25 Index. The results show that JII is influenced by inflation variables, BI rate, IPI, OP, MHS, and DJIM in the long term but not the exchange rate. Furthermore, it is influenced by BI rate, IPI, OP, MHS, and DJIM in the short term, while the exchange rate and inflation have no significant effect. Macroeconomic variable shock influence JII by 52,27% while the rest is influenced by other variables outside the model. This research implies that the JII index is very sensit ive to economic changes.
Waqf Land Certification Postponement for Place of Worship Due to the Obscurity of the Toll Road Expansion Project (Re-overview of Gustav Radbruch's Three Basic Legal Values Theory) Zidney Ilma Fazaada Emha; Ana Silviana; Musahadi Musahadi
Al-Ahkam Vol 32, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (478.103 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2022.32.1.10745

Abstract

Data from the Ministry of ATR/BPN shows that most waqf lands have legal certainty problems. This article wants to look at the case of delaying the certification of waqf land for the Baitussalam Mosque in Semarang City due to the unclear toll road expansion project. The discussion is related to Gustav Radbruch's theory of three fundamental legal values. This paper uses an empirical juridical approach with a qualitative descriptive-analytical research specification. Data were obtained through interviews with several key informants and supported by legal materials obtained from literature studies. The results showed that the delay in certifying the waqf land of Baitussalam Mosque at the Semarang City Land Office was due to legal concerns by residents if the land was affected by the expansion of the toll road project. This article proves that Gustav Radbruch's standard priority teachings, which prioritize justice over expediency and legal certainty, are irrelevant and not ideal. The case of Baitussalam Mosque places legal certainty through waqf land certification as a top priority that must be carried out. Thus, this study confirms the teaching of casuistic priority in the theory of modern legal goals.
The Effectiveness of the Support to Development of the Islamic Higher Education Project in Improving the Quality of Education Rahman El Junusi; Musahadi Musahadi; Ferry Khusnul Mubarrok
At-Taqaddum Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Quality Assurance Institute (LPM) State Islamic University Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/at.v15i1.11659

Abstract

This study aims to explore the Support to Development of the Islamic Higher Education Project (SDIHE) in an effort to improve the quality of Islamic Religious Higher Educations (PTKIs). This research is a policy research conducted at UIN Sumatera Utara, UIN Raden Fatah, UIN Walisongo and UIN Mataram. It employs exploratory descriptive analysis which explains the SDIHE phenomenon. The results show that SDIHE which is run by PTKIs (UIN Sumatera Utara, UIN Raden Fatah, UIN Walisongo and UIN Mataram) through curriculum development and expert training programs is effective in improving the quality of PTKIs. SDIHE has an impact on increasing the ranking of these universities globally and locally. This shows an increase in the performance of PTKIs. There has been no research on the effectiveness and impact of projects from foreign grants in Higher Education that comprehensively discusses quality from the perspective of curriculum development and expert training programs.
Pentingnya Kontekstualisasi Matan Hadist Menggunakan Metode Hermeneutika Maskur Maskur; Muhammad Sulthon; Musahadi Musahadi; Eman Suherman
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Muttaqin Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Muttaqin
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammaad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-muttaqin.v8i2.1711

Abstract

Kontekstualisasi Matan Hadist merupakan tindakan interpretasi yang tidak akan meninggalkan teks, dan konteks masa lalu, namun teks dan konteks masa lalu tersebut direkognisi, agar sinkron dengan kondisi zaman modern. Karena teks dan konteks masa lalu, terkadang tidak ditemukan pada zaman modern, namun maksud dari teks dan konteks masanlalu, akan ditemukan di zaman modern. Interpretasi dan pemaknaan hadits akan terasa baru dengan adanya metode kontekstualisasi hadits, yang mana hal tersebut diramu dengan model hermeneutika hadits, asumsinya jika hadits tersebut hanya dipahami secara tekstual, dan hanya konteks masa lalu, sebagian hasilnya semacam bertentangan dengan kondisi saat ini. Maka dari itu, penting melakukan kontekstualisasi hadits pada zaman modern saat ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi library research Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kontekstualisasi hadis sangat diperlukan pada zaman kontemporer ini sebagai peluang bagi mujtahid kontemporer guna memahami dan menyelesaikan masalah pada hadis bahkan permasalahan di abad modern ini. Kontekstualisasi tersebut perlu menggunakan perangkat, salah satunya adalah hermeneutika.