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Terobosan Penegakan Hukum Dalam Menangani Ancaman New Psychoactive Substance (NPS) : Adopsi Ketentuan Hukum Internasional Christiana, Christiana; Mutia, Andriani; Ramdlonaning, Anisya; Fatrika, Slamet
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

New Psychoactive Substance (NPS) is a substance that is deliberately made in such a way that it has effects similar to Narcotics and psychotropics which pose a threat both globally, regionally and which are harmful to health and can cause social and economic problems with a decrease in the number of productive ages due to or premature death. The development of the NPS which is indicative of transnational organized crime to evade regulation. NPS in Indonesia is also a serious threat as indicated by the number of NPS currently circulating as many as 84 types and the number of confiscations continues to increase. However, the development of the NPS is not regulated by regulations. The method used in this article is a normative juridical approach with secondary data from regulations regarding NPS. Literature study was used as a method of data collection and analysis with an analytical qualitative approach. Of the 84 successful NPS, 9 of them have not been regulated. The irony is that the 9 NPS that have not been regulated are the types of NPS that are widely circulating in Indonesia, because in handling it, a new breakthrough is needed in the prosecution of NPS cases. Law enforcers can adopt the rules of international law that are already in effect. For example, a list of NPS issued by international institutions (UNODC, EMCDDA) or regulations related to NPS that have been issued by other countries as Narcotics. Keywords: New Psychoactive Substance, Nps, Legal Regulations, International Law Provisions And Drugs
Keselarasan Lembaga Penegak Hukum dalam Implementasi Restorative Justice bagi Penyalahguna Narkotika di Indonesia Fauziah, Eva; Fatrika, Slamet; Pratiwi, Utari Dwi
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The problem of overcrowding of correctional institutions in Indonesia is a big problem that must be resolved immediately. The high number of Narcotics abusers who are imprisoned is the main cause of the problem. The restorative justice approach which is an alternative to sentencing that has been implemented in various countries can be an alternative in solving the problem of overcrowding in prisons. Some of the regulatory concepts for restorative justice for narcotics abusers applied in other countries include drug courts in the United States and drug diversion programs in Thailand. Various regulations have been established by the Government of Indonesia to support restorative justice programs, especially for narcotics abusers. But unfortunately, until now the program has not been able to run properly due to various problems in regulation and implementation. This study aims to describe the problems faced by Indonesia in realizing restorative justice for Narcotics abusers and provide appropriate recommendations to overcome the problems of implementing restorative justice for Narcotics abusers. The research method was carried out qualitatively by conducting a literature review of previous research, regulations, and related documents. Keywords: Overcrowding Prison, Restorative Justice, Narcotics Abusers