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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional
Surbakti, Yusuf Marsel
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Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences

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Transformasi Sistem Pertahanan Siber Indonesia dengan BSSN Sebagai Poros & Motor Penggerak Menuju Angkatan Siber Mandiri di Masa Depan Adma, Arinaldo; Surbakti, Yusuf Marsel; Sari, Puspita
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract Cyber threats are becoming more widespread due to the increasing digitalization in all sectors and entities which include individuals, businesses, and government. To maintain stability, economic growth, and national sovereignty, it is essential for country to have a comprehensive and effective cyber threat prevention and management system. In 2023, Lemhanas proposed a strategy to develop cyber forces as a new branch in the Indonesian national army structure to face the dynamics of the strategic environment. However, the current limitations in digital talent, ICT infrastructure, management systems, and funding pose challenges in implementing this strategy. This research aims to find a middle-way option to strengthen cyber resiliencies within Indonesia’s existing limitations by studying existing literature. The analysis recommends transforming the cyber defense system using the existing organizational posture with BSSN as the main axis. This step can act as a short-term milestone towards developing cyber forces in the medium and/or long term. Keywords: Cyber Threats, National Cybersecurity Defense System, Cybersecurity, Cyber Army, Cyber Transformation
The threat of illegal imports related to narcotics and cosmetics smuggling in the border area of Tarakan: A review from the perspective of national resilience Surbakti, Yusuf Marsel; Puspitasari, Maria
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i2.1033

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the threat of illegal importation, especially the smuggling of narcotics and cosmetics, in the border area of Tarakan, Indonesia. This study adopted a qualitative approach with a case study method, focusing on the operations of Customs during the 2022-2023 period. The analysis of the literature and empirical data obtained through this study revealed that illegal imports pose a number of potential threats that have a significant impact on national security and social and community stability. The vulnerability of unofficial routes and the persistence of illegal activities despite ongoing enforcement measures are the main factors contributing to the success of smugglers' activities. Behavioral analysis of modus operandi reveals that one of the factors that support the successful ssuggling is the cooperation between sggler networks and local communities in border areas. In addition, this study identified several strategic approaches to strengthen surveillance of illegal snugglers, including the use of digital communication tools and new operational strategies, to provide insights for adaptive law enforcement measures. The research provides actionable recommendations for enhancing border security strategies, strengthening inter-agency coordination, and developing targeted policies to mitigate the impact of illegal imported activities on national safety and public welfare.
Co-Authors Adma, Arinaldo Puspita Sari Puspitasari, Maria